Clinical trials

This prospective, national, multi-centre study will include patients with stage III triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who are planned to start with standard (neo)adjuvant systemic treatment. The study will gather clinico-pathological, treatment and follow-up information of participating patients through Dutch databases. Participating patients will be asked to complete cancer specific and more generic quality of life questionnaires at nine time points during and after their anticancer treatment in a mobile application. For all patients who have consented to additional blood collection, to assess the course of dynamic ctDNA during (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy and its relation with outcome, two tubes will be collected at four different time points.

Traditionally, chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy are combined with surgery or radiotherapy to cure patients with lung cancer. However, some patients treated with immunotherapy appear to be cured before surgery or radiotherapy. In this study, patients with a high chance to respond to immunotherapy will be selected. These patients will be treated with immunotherapy alone, thereby evaluating whether these patients can be cured without surgery or radiotherapy.

In this exploratory study, patients with stage 1-3 adenocarcinoma of the colon with no signs of distant metastases will be treated with short-term immunotherapy + novel IO combinations (i.e. anti-IL 8, COX2-inhibitors, anti-LAG3). This treatment will be given during the window period until surgical resection of the tumor. The duration of treatment will be in between approximately 6 and 12 weeks.

This study evaluates the acute toxicity and feasibility of repeat breast conserving therapy with preoperative accelerated partial breast re-irradiation (PAPBI) in female patients aged 51 years or older with ipsilateral recurrent or second primary low-risk breast cancer or DCIS.

Patients with oligoprogression of metastatic breast cancer during palliative treatment that is amenable to local therapy will be included. The local ablative therapy (LAT) may consist of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR), also known as stereotactic body radiation therapy, surgery or percutaneous ablation.

This is a single centre, open label, phase II clinical study consisting of two parts, each consisting of a different dose of the same intervention to investigate the efficacy of dexamethasone as an adjunct to endocrine therapy in the treatment of ER+ HER2- metastatic breast cancer after progression on the same endocrine therapy.

The investigators investigate whether PET imaging with ⁸⁹Zr-trastuzumab can reliably demonstrate the extent of tracer accumulation in tumors of patients with HER2-mutated or HER2-overexpressing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim is to determine whether differences in tracer uptake can be detected between these groups, as translational studies indicate that HER2-mutated tumors may internalize trastuzumab-based agents more efficiently than tumors that solely overexpressed HER2.

Activity of patritumab deruxtecan (U3-1402; HER3-DXd) has been shown in a phase I/II study in patients with HER3 expressing breast cancer as well as in a phase I study in patients with EGFR TKI refractory EGFR mutation positive NSCLC with a preliminary ORR of 25%. HER3 expression can be seen in multiple tumor types and is therefore an attractive target for antibody drug conjugate (ADC) treatment. However, intra- and intertumor heterogeneity of HER3 expression might be substantial, as is seen for HER2, and might contribute to treatment failure or heterogeneous responses. In addition, HER3 expression is dynamic and has been shown to change over time. In order to identify patients that may benefit most from treatment with patritumab deruxtecan, better knowledge of the in vivo behaviour of the drug is warranted. One way to visualize this behaviour is positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with radiolabelled antibodies (immune-PET). 89Zr-Patritumab deruxtecan PET/CT can assess HER3 expression non-invasively at a whole body level, including sites that may be difficult to biopsy. It also visualizes and quantifies biodistribution of patritumab deruxtecan, thereby obtaining valuable information for safety and toxicity analyses.

This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic potential of 68-Gallium PSMA-PET/CT in stereotactic irradiated brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma and breast cancer.

Cerebral radiation necrosis (CRN) is a severe complication of high-dose radiation for brain metastases (BM) or glioma, which can potentially cause significant neurologic symptoms leading to serious morbidity and impaired quality of life (QoL). The first-line therapy for symptomatic CRN (sCRN) is corticosteroids, primarily dexamethasone, which often leads to complications, refractory symptoms, and interference with anti-cancer treatment. Since 2017, bevacizumab, an antibody against Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), has been used in a second-line treatment setting for refractory sCRN. A small randomized clinical trial (RCT) has shown that bevacizumab significantly diminishes cerebral edema on MRI and decreases clinical symptoms of sCRN in irradiated glioma patients. Several non-randomized clinical studies demonstrated a beneficial radiological and clinical effect of bevacizumab in patients with sCRN after irradiation for BM. The optimal first-line treatment for sCRN is currently unknown. Effective and safe first-line treatment of sCRN will optimize the patient's well-being and health-related QoL. Furthermore, minimizing corticosteroid use will benefit the clinical treatment options and outcomes of concomitant or future anti-cancer treatment. This phase III multicenter, open-label, randomized clinical trial compares the clinical efficacy of first-line bevacizumab versus standard-of-care dexamethasone for sCRN in patients with high-grade glioma (HGG) or BM.

This Phase Ib trial studies the side effects and best dose of LB-100 when given with atezolizumab for the treatment of patients with metastatic microsatellite stable colorectal cancer. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of the tumor to grow and spread. LB-100 has been shown to make anticancer drugs work better at killing cancer. LB-100 blocks a protein on the surface of cells called PP2A. Blocking this protein increases the stress signals for the tumor cells that express PP2A. Giving atezolizumab in combination with LB-100 may work better to treat metastatic colorectal cancer patients as the cancer cells that experience increased stress signals are more susceptible for the immunotherapy.

This is a Phase 2 clinical intervention trial to assess efficacy of induction EVP to spare the bladder in stage T2-4aN0-1 urothelial bladder cancer (UBC), using a response-adapted approach

Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) are rare malignancies arising along the gastrointestinal tract. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have substantially improved survival for patients with unresectable or metastatic GIST. As a result, an increasing number of patients live with advanced disease under chronic TKI therapy, highlighting the need to understand long-term survivorship, including health-related quality of life (HRQoL), treatment burden, and clinical outcomes. This international, multicentre observational study includes two components: a retrospective cross-sectional study to evaluate the relevance and applicability of patient-reported outcome instruments, and a prospective cohort to document long-term clinical outcomes, HRQoL, treatment patterns, and survivorship challenges. Participants will include adults with advanced or metastatic GIST who have received TKI therapy for at least 2 years. Data will be collected from medical records and through validated patient-reported outcome questionnaires at baseline and annually for up to 10 years. This study aims to provide insight into HRQoL problems, treatment discontinuation, coping strategies, and the impact of financial toxicity among long-term survivors of GIST.

The phase III, multicenter, pragmatic PLANET trial aims to evaluate the benefit and safety of pembrolizumab as an addition to standard of care adjuvant treatment (capecitabine or olaparib) in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with residual disease (non-pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and pembrolizumab. All study procedures resemble routine clinical practice as much as possible (i.e., pragmatic clinical trial). In addition to the randomized trial, a registry will be set up, in which patients who reach pCR (and therefore, do not receive adjuvant treatment) will be registered and followed.

The PROOV study is an open-label, monocenter, single-arm, prospective phase I/II trial with a safety lead-in, evaluating the feasibility of combining PARPi with HIPEC in stage III EOC patients. Phase I is a dose-finding phase with a time-to-event Bayesian Optimal Interval (TITE-BOIN) design, in which three doses of olaparib are evaluated to identify the optimal dose for the phase II part and future trials. The recommended phase II dose (RP2D) will be determined based on the experienced DLTs per dose level and the level of intra-tumor and systemic enzymatic PARP inhibition. During Phase II, the safety profile of the RP2D will be assessed in a total cohort of 40 patients. To provide a proof-of-concept, efficacy will be explored in both translational analyses and survival data.

In this study, the efficacy of botensilimab and balstilimab in mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) and mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) tumors will be assessed.

Based upon the preliminary data derived from first SCOPES clinical trial and the results of patients treated during the recent COVID-19 pandemic, patients with soft tissue sarcomas (STS) can be preoperatively irradiated in a modestly hypofractionated schedule of 14 x 3 Gy. From a toxicity and efficacy point of view, this regimen equals the outcomes after a conventionally fractionated regimen of 25 x 2 Gy in five weeks. Moreover, the rationale for investigating (modest) hypofractionation in the clinic comes both from a logistic point of view (patient convenience and a lower pressure on radiotherapy equipment), form prior phase II clinical evidence and from (cellular) radiobiological observations. There is phase II trial evidence suggesting that even more (ultra-) hypofractionation to 5 x 6 Gy is also safe and effective. Within this study, patients will be randomized to receive either the modestly hypofractionated conventional schedule of 14 x 3 Gy or an even shorter preoperative regimen of 5 x 6 Gy, in the hypothesis that both the postoperative wound complication rate until 120 days after surgery, as well as the local control probability at two years are comparable in both arms.

The goal of this clinical trial is to find out whether lowering the radiation dose to parts of the prostate without visible tumor on MRI can reduce side effects while still effectively treating prostate cancer in men with low or intermediate-risk prostate cancer. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does reducing the radiation dose to healthy prostate tissue lower the risk of bowel and urinary side effects? * Can we maintain good cancer control by keeping a high dose for MRI-visible tumor areas? Researchers will compare two treatment approaches: * One group receives a uniform high dose to the entire prostate. * The other group receives a lower dose to healthy prostate tissue and a high dose only to visible tumor areas. Participants will: * Receive two sessions of MRI-guided radiotherapy using an MR-Linac. * Complete questionnaires about urinary, bowel, and sexual health before and after treatment. * Have follow-up visits to monitor side effects and PSA levels for up to 2 years.

This is a prospective single-center interventional non-inferiority study where subjects are participating for one day for patients 18 years or older with melanoma, breast cancer or head \& neck cancer (including melanoma of head and neck area) and scheduled for a surgical SN procedure in the NKI-AvL without any contra-indication for Sonazoid contrast agent, such as an allergy to eggs or egg products. The primary objective is to assess the sensitivity of CEUS for intra-operative SN localization compared to the gold standard (99mTc nanocolloid). Secondary objectives are the specificity of CEUS for intra-operative SN localization, the time required to localize the SNs using CEUS and intraoperative usability of the CEUS-system. The primary endpoint is the sensitivity of the CEUS SN localization method. The conventional gamma probe will be used as ground truth comparison.

This is a single-armed, single-centre, non-blinded phase II trial to assess efficacy of induction chemo-immunotherapy for resectable node-positive squamous cell carcinoma of the penis

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if transtympanic sodium thiosulfate (STS) injections can prevent hearing loss caused by cisplatin chemotherapy in adults with head and neck cancer. The main question it aims to answer is: Researchers will compare the ear treated with STS gel to the untreated ear within the same patient to see if STS prevents hearing loss. Participants will: 1. Receive STS gel injections into the middle ear of one ear (randomized) within 3 hours before each cisplatin infusion (3-7 injections per patient). 2. Undergo hearing tests at baseline and 2-4 months after the last cisplatin treatment. 3. Complete questionnaires about hearing and tinnitus at baseline and 2-4 months after treatment.

This study is a prospective, multicenter study in which a serum sample will be collected at the day of starting neo adjuvant treatment in breast cancer patients

The study will include patients with HER2-positive breast cancer and 1- 3 distant metastatic lesions, all amenable for curative intervention. Patients will be stratified by prior therapy and ER expression. In the initial baskets patients with be treated with trastuzumab-deruxtecan. Patients are treated with T-DXd 5.4mg/kg on a three weekly (21 day) basis, with the goal of 16 cycles leading to a treatment period of year, including local treatment. The first 8 cycles of T-DXd are administered neo-adjuvant, and 8 cycles adjuvant, after completion of local treatment. The proposed M22BOL trial is based on an important knowledge gap for regarding breast cancer patients with 'oligo-metastatic' disease who are usually not included in clinical trials for patients with metastatic disease since loco-regional treatments (radiation, surgery) with curative intent is not allowed in clinical trials for metastatic breast cancer. Moreover, neo-adjuvant trial protocols for early breast cancer exclude patients with distant metastases that can be treated with curative intent. This basket trial evaluates T-DXd for oligo-metastatic breast cancer with the goal to induce deep responses and subsequently long-lasting disease remissions and potentially cure.

In this study, the investigators aim to determine the dose-effect relationship between radiation dose and liver function by performing a hepatobiliary scintigraphy (HEBIS) before and after stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for patients with liver metastases. HEBIS is a nuclear imaging technique to quantitatively assess liver function. It better predicts the risk of postsurgical liver failure compared to volumetry alone. To prevent liver failure after SBRT, current clinical dose constraints require that ≥ 700 ml of normal liver should receive less than 15 Gy in 3 fractions. The exact local dose-effect relation is however unknown. Doses below 15 Gy are still damaging, while liver tissue receiving doses above 15 Gy will retain some function. By associating the 3D radiation dose distribution with the HEBIS scan, the investigators can evaluate the impact of radiation dose on liver function for different dose levels in liver (sub)volumes. This analysis will refine existing dose-effect relationships, enabling more tailored treatment of liver metastases in the future. Ten to fifteen patients will be included to assess functional liver imaging using HEBIS before their treatment and 3 to 4 months after their treatment.

The study aims to collect high quality clinical data on lifestyle and patient biomaterials prior to start or during / after treatment of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) and to inform on treatment and survival outcomes of EOCRC patients.