About this trial
This is a prospective, observational, monocentric, phase II (exploratory) cohort study aiming to describe the evolutionary profile of the initial volume of glucose distribution (IDVG) during the first four days of management of severely burned patient.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients over 18 years of age
Patients hospitalized with burns of at least 30% of body surface area
By a thermal mechanism
At the CHR Metz-Thionville burn center
Disqualifiers
Diabetic patients on insulin
Patient with a CONTRAINDICATION to GLUCOSE 30% PROAMP, solution for injection
Patients with pre-hospital cardiac arrest
extra corporeal circulation patient: Extra Corporeal Membranous Oxygenation (ECMO) or Extra Corporeal Life Support (ECLS) or CRRT (Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy)
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Glucose 30% Intravenous Solution
DrugMeasurement of IDVG on admission, at 4 hours (H+4), and at 8, 16, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours (H+8, H+16, H+24, H+48, H+72 and H+96) post-burn. The principle of this measurement consists of taking a reference blood glucose level measured on an arterial blood sample (arterial catheter) using a blood glucose meter. A bolus of 5g of glucose is injected into a central venous line over 30 seconds. A second blood glucose level is measured 3 minutes after the end of the injection. The intra-thoracic blood volume (ITBV) and extra-vascular lung water (EVLW) are measured using the PiCCO device as part of the usual management of burn patients.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Description of the mean values of the initial volume of glucose distribution (IDVG)
The IDVG is calculated according to the method described by Hitota et al. A reference blood glucose level is measured on an arterial blood sample (arterial catheter) by a blood glucose meter. A bolus of 5 g of glucose is injected into a central venous line over 30 seconds. A second blood glucose level is measured 3 minutes after the end of the injection. The difference between the two blood glucose levels is recorded as d\[glu\] in mg/dl. IDVG = 24.4 x e(-0.0298 \* d\[glu\]) + 2.7 in liters
Secondary outcomes
Study of correlations between initial distribution volume of glucose (IDVG), intra-thoracic blood volume (ITBV) and extra-vascular lung water (EVLW).
ITBV (intra-thoracic blood volume) and EVLW (extra-vascular lung water) measured at the same time as IDVG, using the PiCCO device and trans-lung dilution of a thermal indicator (cold saline).
Study of correlations between IDVG and body surface area (BSA)
Body surface area assessed on admission according to Wallace method
Study of correlations between IDVG and water intake and input/output balance
Water intake and input/output balance (water intake minus diuresis)
Study of correlations between IDVG at H24 to H48 and mortality
In-hospital mortality
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