About this trial
This study was designed to compare analgesic efficacy and safety of different perioperative analgesic modes in minimally invasive esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
18-75 years;
Patients underwent laparoscopic and thoracoscopic or robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy ;
Informed consent.
Disqualifiers
Has a history of cholecystitis or urolithiasis within 3 months;
Has a history of atherothrombosis (peripheral arterial disease), stroke, myocardial infarction;
With lung diseases, such as pneumonia, atelectasis, emphysema, pulmonary bullae, etc;
Preoperative cardiac function grade ≥ III or coronary artery stenosis;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Preemptive flurbiprofen axetil
Drug50mg once,30min before induction anesthesia
Postoperative flurbiprofen axetil
Drug50mg bid
Patient-controlled analgesia pump
DeviceSufentanil 2.5 μg/kg+ondansetron 8mg, prepared to 100ml normal saline; background dose: 2 ml/h, single press analgesic pump injection volume: 0.5 ml, locking time: 15 min.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Postoperative pain score
In the Visual Analog Score to be used as the pain measurement criterion, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no pain, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe pain.
Postoperative pain score
In the Visual Analog Score to be used as the pain measurement criterion, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no pain, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe pain.
Postoperative pain score
In the Visual Analog Score to be used as the pain measurement criterion, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no pain, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe pain.
Postoperative pain score
In the Visual Analog Score to be used as the pain measurement criterion, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no pain, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe pain.
Secondary outcomes
Time to first postoperative flatus
Time from the end of surgery to the first flatus.
Time to first postoperative defaecation
Time from the end of surgery to the first defaecation.
Abdominal distension score
Abdominal distension was measured using a scoring system, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no abdominal distension, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe abdominal distension.
Abdominal distension score
Abdominal distension was measured using a scoring system, '0' is the minimum value that indicates no abdominal distension, while '10' is the maximum value that defines the most severe abdominal distension.
Sponsors and contacts
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