The Gut Microbiome in Type 1 Diabetes and Mechanism of Metformin Action

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age11-18
SponsorHeba M. Ismail

About this trial

Ovwerweight and obesity prevalence in persons with T1D has increased, which further complicates management and risk for complications. The proposed study is relevant to public health because it helps us understand the role of the gut microbiome in disease pathophysiology in T1D youth with overweight and obesity as well as potential mechanisms to modify disease.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Overweight/obese youth 11-18 years of age with T1D at time of enrollment.

Lean youth 11-18 years of age with T1D at time of enrollment.

Disqualifiers

Known monogenic forms of diabetes or Type 2 diabetes (confirmed clinically and by genetic/antibody testing).

History of ongoing infection or antibiotic treatment within the past month;

History of immune-compromise, recurrent infections, steroid intake (inhaled or oral forms) or other immunosuppressant use in the past 6 months.

History of chronic gastrointestinal disease and active within the past 6 months, possible or confirmed celiac disease.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Metformin

Treatment groups

114 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Heba M. Ismail

Lead sponsor

Indiana University

Sponsor institution

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Collaborator