About this trial
This is a phase 3 clinical study conducted in China. The primary objective is to compare the efficacy and safety of AK3280 400 mg versus placebo and active control (pirfenidone) in IPF patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 40 years at enrolment
Diagnosis of IPF per ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT 2022 guidelines
HRCT central review completed during screening or within 12 months prior to screening. If participant did not undergo lung surgical biopsy, HRCT imaging must be consistent with usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern for definitive IPF diagnosis.
No prior anti-fibrotic treatment, or discontinued anti-fibrotic therapy for ≥4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to randomization
Disqualifiers
History of hypersensitivity to pirfenidone or AK3280
Known intolerance to pirfenidone single dose of 200 mg (total daily dose 600 mg)
Hospitalization due to acute IPF exacerbation within 8 weeks prior to screening or during screening
Within 4 weeks prior to screening or during screening, local or systemic infection requiring: 1) Hospitalization ≥ 24 hours; or 2) Use of systemic antibiotics (IV, IM, oral, or inhaled)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
AK3280
DrugParticipants will receive AK3280 400 mg twice daily, within 30 minutes after breakfast and dinner, with breakfast and dinner approximately 12 hours apart.
Placebo
DrugParticipants will receive placebo matching 400 mg twice daily, within 30 minutes after breakfast and dinner, with breakfast and dinner approximately 12 hours apart.
Pirfenidone
DrugParticipants will receive pirfenidone three times daily, within 30 minutes after meals. Initial dosing should be titrated gradually under doctor guidance: start with 200 mg each time, increase by 200 mg each time to maintain final dose of 600 mg each time within 2 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Absolute change from baseline in FVC at Week 52
The FVC indicates the amount of air a person can forcefully and quickly exhale after taking a deep breath.
Secondary outcomes
Absolute change from baseline in FVC at Week 12, 24, and 42
The FVC indicates the amount of air a person can forcefully and quickly exhale after taking a deep breath.
Proportion of participants with relative decline from baseline in FVC ≥10%, ≥15%, and ≥20% at Week 12, 24, 42, and 52
Relative decline from baseline in FVC ≥10%, ≥15%, and ≥20% indicates varying degrees of disease progression.
Absolute change from baseline in standardized %pFVC at Week12, 24, 42, and 52
Standardized %pFVC is calculated as the ratio of measured FVC to predicted FVC. The predicted FVC is derived using a standardized formula.
Proportion of participants with absolute decline from baseline in standardized %pFVC ≥10% at Week 12, 24, 42, and 52
Absolute decline from baseline in standardized %pFVC ≥10% indicates rapid disease progression.
Sponsors and contacts
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