About this trial
The aim of this study to compare the analgesic effects of intraarticular dexmedetomidine added to bupivacaine with those of bupivacaine alone after knee arthroscopy
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
ASA I-II patients
Either sex
Aged 18-65 years
Candidates for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction by knee arthroscopy
Disqualifiers
the patients with kidney failure, liver failure, valvular and ischemic heart disease , high blood pressure, diabetes, history of infection and malignancy.
history of coagulation diseases, and history of drug allergies to used drugs.
those who consumed NSAIDs and analgesics 24 h before surgery were excluded from the study.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Normal Saline (Placebo)
Drugthe 18 ml of normal saline will injected intra articular in the knee joint by the surgeon through the arthroscope after completing the procedure
Bupivacaine 0.25%
Drugthe 18ml 0.25% bupivacaine. will injected intra articular in the knee joint by the surgeon through the arthroscope after completing the procedure
Dexmedetomidine
DrugDexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg will injected intra articular in the knee joint by the surgeon through the arthroscope after completing the procedure.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change on the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain (0 = no pain to 100 = the maximum pain )to assessment the duration of analgesia following the surgery
Change on the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain (0 = no pain to 100 = the maximum pain) to assessment the duration of analgesia following intra articular injection of Bupivacaine and Dexmedetomidine after knee arthroscopy
Secondary outcomes
Total meperidine consumption . Meperidine will be used intravenously if the visual analog scale ( VAS) score was >50 to control postoperative pain.
the secondary outcome variables will be the total dose of meperidine given between the study groups.Meperidine will be used intravenously if the visual analog scale ( VAS) score was \>50 to control postoperative pain.
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