About this trial
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous recombinant human tenecteplase (rhTNK-tPA) in acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion presenting 4.5-24 hours after last known well. The study will address two primary questions: 1) Whether rhTNK-tPA enhances pre-thrombectomy reperfusion rates and improves 90-day functional outcomes compared to placebo; 2) Whether rhTNK-tPA increases the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and mortality.
Participants will be randomized to receive either a single bolus of rhTNK-tPA (0.25 mg/kg, max 25 mg) or matching placebo administered intravenously over 5 seconds. Key assessments include repeat neuroimaging (CT/CTA or MRI/MRA) at 24 hours post-treatment to evaluate reperfusion, NIH Stroke Scale score at day 5-7, and modified Rankin Scale score assessment at 90 days. Safety monitoring will focus on hemorrhagic transformation and mortality events throughout the study period.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years;
Acute ischemic stroke presenting within 4.5-24 hours of last known well;
No significant pre-stroke functional disability: for age <80 years, pre-stroke modified Rankin scale (mRS) ≤2; for age ≥80 years, prestroke mRS ≤1;
Baseline NIHSS score ≥5;
Disqualifiers
Intracranial hemorrhage confirmed by CT/MRI;
Already received intravenous thrombolytic after index stroke.;
Pregnancy or lactation;
Concurrent participation in other investigation drug clinical trials;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Intravenous rhTNK-tPA
DrugPatients will received intravenous rhTNK-tPA
Intravenous placebo
DrugPatients will received intravenous placebo
Endovascular thrombectomy
Procedure/SurgeryPatients will received endovascular thrombectomy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Proportion of patients functionally independent (mRS score 0 to 2) at 90 days
functional independence
Secondary outcomes
Substantial reperfusion (defined as an eTICI grade of 2b, 2c, or 3) at initial angiogram
The expanded Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction (eTICI) reperfusion grading system is a 6-point scale: 0 indicates no reperfusion noted; 1, reduction in thrombus without filling of distal arterial branches; 2a, reperfusion of \<50% of the territory; 2b, a reperfusion of ≥50% of the territory; 2c, near-complete perfusion with distal slow flow or presence of small cortical emboli; and 3, complete reperfusion. Successful reperfusion at initial angiogram prior to thrombectomy was defined as an eTICI grade of 2b, 2c, or 3 on the first intracranial angiogram.
Successful reperfusion (defined as an eTICI grade of 2b, 2c, or 3) at end-of-procedure angiography
The expanded Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction (eTICI) reperfusion grading system is a 6-point scale: 0 indicates no reperfusion noted; 1, reduction in thrombus without filling of distal arterial branches; 2a, reperfusion of \<50% of the territory; 2b, a reperfusion of ≥50% of the territory; 2c, near-complete perfusion with distal slow flow or presence of small cortical emboli; and 3, complete reperfusion. This outcome will be evaluate at the end of procedure.
Modified first-pass reperfusion
defined as Expanded Treatment in Cerebral Infarction 2b, 2c, or 3 after the first thrombectomy pass
First-pass reperfusion
defined as Expanded Treatment in Cerebral Infarction 2c, or 3 after the first thrombectomy pass
Sponsors and contacts
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Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing
Lead sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Collaborator
China Shijiazhuang Pharmaceutical Company RECOMGEN PHARMACEUTICAL (GUANGZHOU) CO.,LTD
Collaborator