Clinical trials

Acute ischemic stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality among dults in China. Although intravenous thrombolysis serves as first-line reperfusion therapy, nearly half of patients fail to achieve vascular recanalization. The reocclusion rate ranges from 14% to 34%, and many patients are left with residual neurological deficits. Early antiplatelet therapy initiated after thrombolysis may sustain persistent reperfusion and improve prognosis. However, current guidelines generally recommend delaying antiplatelet treatment until 24 hours post-thrombolysis due to bleeding risks, and direct evidence for the optimal initiation timing remains lacking. Tirofiban is a rapidly acting, short-half-life, reversible glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist. Previous studies indicate its potential benefits and acceptable safety when administered after intravenous thrombolysis. This is a multicenter, three-arm, open-label, endpoint-blinded randomized controlled trial. A total of 1482 non-cardioembolic patients without large or medium vessel occlusion and with residual neurological deficits (NIHSS ≥4) after thrombolysis will be enrolled. Participants will be randomly allocated to the tirofiban 24-hour group, tirofiban 48-hour group, or blank control group. The primary outcome is the proportion of patients with excellent functional outcome defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-1 at 90 days. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and neurological outcomes will also be evaluated. The study aims to determine the optimal duration of tirofiban treatment after thrombolysis and provide high-level evidence for precise interventions in the acute phase of stroke.

LUMEN is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled superiority trial designed to evaluate whether oral lumbrokinase enteric-coated capsules combined with aspirin improve functional outcomes compared with aspirin alone in patients with moderate-to-severe acute ischemic stroke. Eligible adults aged 18-80 years with a baseline NIHSS score of 4-20, prestroke mRS ≤1, and onset within 24 hours are randomly assigned 1:1 to receive either lumbrokinase (600,000 IU, three times daily for 28 days) plus aspirin 100 mg daily for 90 days, or matching placebo plus aspirin 100 mg daily for 90 days. All participants receive standard medical care according to guidelines. The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of patients achieving an excellent functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 0-1) at 90 days. The primary safety endpoint is the incidence of severe or moderate bleeding (GUSTO definition) within 90 days.

Ischemic stroke accounts for the majority of stroke cases in China, and moderate ischemic stroke (NIHSS 4-10) carries a high risk of early neurologic deterioration (END) and long-term disability. Although intensified antiplatelet strategies reduce END, they have not consistently improved long-term functional outcome. Tirofiban, a selective glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor, has shown a clinically meaningful trend toward better 90-day functional outcome (mRS 0-1) in prior tirofiban trials, but existing sample sizes were underpowered to detect this difference. TAMIS is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled superiority trial in patients with acute moderate ischemic stroke (NIHSS 4-10) within 24 hours of last known well. Eligible patients are randomized 1:1 to tirofiban plus aspirin versus placebo plus aspirin, both on a background of guideline-based standard medical care. The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of patients with an excellent functional outcome (mRS 0-1) at 90 days. The primary safety endpoint is symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 (±12) hours by the Heidelberg criteria.

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial (SLEDAIS) involving 1,040 patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) who require inter-hospital transfer for potential endovascular therapy. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sublingual Edaravone Dexborneol tablets administered in the ultra-early stage (within 6 hours of symptom onset) during the critical inter-hospital transfer window. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either sublingual Edaravone Dexborneol (a loading dose of 4 tablets initially, followed by 1 tablet twice daily for 13 days) or a matching placebo. The primary efficacy endpoint is the functional outcome assessed by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days. The primary safety endpoint is the mortality rate at 90 days. This study seeks to provide high-quality evidence for neuroprotection during the transfer period, potentially improving functional recovery for stroke patients.

Malignant hematological tumors mainly derived from adult B cells are mainly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and non Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Overall, although existing therapies have significantly improved the survival rates of most patients, the treatment of relapsed/refractory patients still faces significant challenges. CD19 is one of the most clinically valuable targets for B-cell malignant hematological tumors. The advent of COVID-19 vaccine has brought LNP mRNA technology into the public's view. After years of development, it not only shines brilliantly in COVID-19 vaccine, but also is widely used in the treatment and exploration of cancer, rare diseases and other fields. Lipid nanoparticles (LNP) are currently the most mature non viral delivery platform, capable of protecting mRNA from nuclease degradation, promoting intracellular uptake, and achieving efficient translation in vivo. The core of LNP-mRNA technology targeting CD19 is to encapsulate the mRNA encoding specific proteins (such as anti-CD19 related proteins) in lipid nanoparticles and deliver them to the body through intravenous or intramuscular injection.

EB virus is associated with various epithelial and lymphoid derived tumors, such as Burkitt lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, epithelial derived nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and some gastric cancers. In EBV related tumors, epithelial tumors account for over 80%, with the majority being nasopharyngeal carcinoma and EVB related gastric cancer. Among lymphomas, NK/T-cell lymphoma is the lymphoma most closely associated with EBV infection, accounting for approximately 6%. In the world, the incidence rate of NK/T lymphoma in China is the highest, and it is a malignant lymphoma with rapid development and strong invasion. mRNA immunotherapy is a promising novel anti-tumor treatment method. Previous basic research and clinical practice have shown that immune drugs prepared using antigen-presenting cells loaded with tumor antigens, CAR-T cells, etc. can produce objective clinical therapeutic effects. Compared with traditional immune drugs, mRNA immune drugs have unique advantages in the field of tumor immunotherapy. They can express and present antigens for a long time, thereby stimulating stronger immune responses and producing cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) that specifically recognize EB virus antigens, exerting anti-tumor effects. Previous studies have preliminarily confirmed that the mRNA immunotherapy monotherapy has good safety and tolerability in various tumor populations. Considering that most EBV positive tumor patients have limited treatment options, and that PD-1/L1 inhibitors have shown excellent anti-tumor efficacy in the treatment of various malignant tumors, research on mRNA vaccine monotherapy and its combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors is being conducted to provide more treatment options for patients with EB virus related tumors.

This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of early administration of eptifibatide following intravenous thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke who present 4.5 to 24 hours after symptom onset.

Autoimmune diseases, such as immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), immune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lupus nephritis (LN), idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM), ulcerative colitis (UC), and systemic sclerosis (SSc), are a type of chronic disabling disease characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking the body itself, leading to tissue damage and organ dysfunction.Autoimmune hematological diseases, especially difficult to treat autoimmune diseases, are a type of disease that is difficult to treat and has a significant impact on patients' lives. Although there are various treatment methods currently available, there are still many limitations to autoimmune sexually transmitted diseases that aim for long-term remission, and further research and breakthroughs are urgently needed. The advent of COVID-19 vaccine has brought LNP mRNA technology into the public's view. After years of development, it not only shines brilliantly in COVID-19 vaccine, but also is widely used in the treatment and exploration of cancer, rare diseases and other fields. Lipid nanoparticles (LNP) are currently the most mature non viral delivery platform, capable of protecting mRNA from nuclease degradation, promoting intracellular uptake, and achieving efficient translation in vivo. The core of LNP-mRNA technology targeting CD19 is to encapsulate the mRNA encoding specific proteins (such as anti-CD19 related proteins) in lipid nanoparticles and deliver them to the body through intravenous or intramuscular injection.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous recombinant human tenecteplase (rhTNK-tPA) in acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion presenting 4.5-24 hours after last known well. The study will address two primary questions: 1) Whether rhTNK-tPA enhances pre-thrombectomy reperfusion rates and improves 90-day functional outcomes compared to placebo; 2) Whether rhTNK-tPA increases the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and mortality. Participants will be randomized to receive either a single bolus of rhTNK-tPA (0.25 mg/kg, max 25 mg) or matching placebo administered intravenously over 5 seconds. Key assessments include repeat neuroimaging (CT/CTA or MRI/MRA) at 24 hours post-treatment to evaluate reperfusion, NIH Stroke Scale score at day 5-7, and modified Rankin Scale score assessment at 90 days. Safety monitoring will focus on hemorrhagic transformation and mortality events throughout the study period.

Several studies suggest that advanced multi-modal imaging with CTP should be used to screen late time window stroke patients for thrombectomy. However, NCCT is more accessible when comparing with CTP. It is unclear whether the NCCT-based ASPECTS can be used as an imaging criterion to screen patients for thrombectomy. The newly published MR CLEAN-LATE and TENSION trials used NCCT or CTA, but still relied on ASPECTS scores to evaluate and select patients for endovascular therapy. However, different trials have different time windows. The aim of this trial was to assess the clinical outcomes of stroke patients with anterior large vessel occlusion who selected by simple imaging (NCCT) comparing via standard imaging screening strategy (CTP/MRI). The hypothesis is that simple imaging is non-inferior to standard imaging selection strategy in terms of achieving favorable outcomes.

It is planned to carry out a multicenter umbrella study to find the optimal organ combination and the best radioimmunotherapy combination pattern, so as to improve the survival of NSCLC patients with multiple metastases. At the same time, by using multimodal omics data, machine learning will be employed to construct a prediction model for the abscopal effect, and explore the immunoregulation of organ-specific radiotherapy and biomarkers of the abscopal effect. The main objective is to find the optimal organ combination and the best radioimmunotherapy combination pattern.

This study aims to conduct a prospective, multicenter, umbrella clinical study to compare the abscopal effects of different radiotherapy fractionation patterns combined with Benmelstobart, and to explore an efficient and low-toxic treatment strategy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with multiple metastases. The main objective is to explore and compare the control rates of abscopal lesions in NSCLC patients with multiple metastases when different radiotherapy fractionation patterns are combined with Benmelstobart.

1. To verify that thalidomide can increase the efficacy of cetuximab plus chemotherapy in the treatment of stage IV RAS and BRAF wild-type unresectable left colorectal cancer, which has important clinical significance and provides a basis for subsequent large-scale research and clinical application. 2. To evaluate the changes of cytokines and verify the effect of some cytokines on the efficacy of cetuximab +FOLFIRI, so as to provide a scientific basis for the subsequent precise therapy using cytokines antibodies.

Simultaneous radiotherapy followed by adjuvant immunotherapy is the standard treatment modality of unresectable stage III NSCLC. Our preliminary study confirmed that the treatment of CTV-omitted IMRT regimen did not compromise the PFS or OS and significantly reduced the incidence of severe radiation pneumonia and radiation esophagitis. The purpose of this study was to observe the role of radiotherapy modalities that omit CTV in the context of immunotherapy for NSCLC.

In this study, we collected the data of immunohistochemistry, gene detection, image, OS, PFS, Orr, and so on. Secondly, the database of immunotherapy for malignant tumor was established, and the predictive model was constructed to verify and establish the rationality and validity of the biomarkers and predictive system of immunotherapy

Investigators intend to combine low-dose hypersensitivity with high-dose immunopotentiation effect, and use super-hyperfractionation pulse radiotherapy, which is expected to achieve the effect of in situ vaccine that can enhance tumor killing, protect normal tissues, reduce immune cell damage and enhance tumor immunogenicity at the same time, and play a stronger immunopotentiation effect in combined immunotherapy. Thereby inducing a stronger abscopal effect of radiotherapy.

After the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer with immune checkpoint inhibitor PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, if the treatment response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) can be achieved in the early stage, the patients are expected to obtain a better long-term survival rate. Radiotherapy can synergistically improve the effect of immunotherapy. Therefore, we propose a hypothesis: in patients with advanced lung cancer, if only stable disease (SD) is achieved after PD-1 antibody immunotherapy in the early stage, by increasing the stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT) for primary or metastatic lesions, in order to improve the mechanism of tumor antigen release, promote the activation and activation of effector T cells, and increase the sensitivity of immunotherapy, so as to achieve the goal of early improvement of objective remission rate (ORR). It is expected to improve the long-term survival rate of patients.

A multicenter, exploratory clinical research, to map the radiation or immune checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis in patients with alveolar lavage single-celled map. Find out the pathogenesis and prevention strategies of radiation or immune checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis. Specific treatment is given based on the recommendation of the treatment guidelines for radiation or immune checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis and the results of single cell sequencing, which will become a new technology for clinical application.

The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy and safety of toripalimab combined with radiotherapy in the treatment of oligometastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Reducing or suspending the increase of the infarcted core, i.e., "freezing" the ischemic penumbra, may help improve the efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy. Hypothermia effectively reduces the metabolic level of brain tissue, may prolong the time window for recanalization therapy, and its multi-target therapeutic effect make it one of the most promising neuro-protection approach. In recent years, hypothermia has been increasingly used to treat acute ischemic stroke. However, its role in acute ischemic stroke is unclear. The objective of this trial is to investigate whether hypothermia combined with endovascular thrombectomy could add additional benefit without increasing the risk of adverse events such as pneumonia, intracerebral hemorrhage, and mortality.