About this trial
This randomized, quadruple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of Nimsai Herbal, a proprietary oral phytotherapeutic formulation, in 50 participants aged 18-70 years with endoscopically confirmed Grade 2-3 internal hemorrhoids. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either Nimsai Herbal (600 mg) or identical placebo once daily for 10 consecutive days. The primary endpoint is hemorrhoid regression at Day 10, defined as either a reduction in Goligher grade or a ≥75% reduction in composite hemorrhoid severity score. Secondary endpoints include change in symptom severity measured by Visual Analog Scale and complete symptom resolution rate. The study is designed as a mechanistic signal-detection investigation based on the War-Drill Model, which posits venous congestion as the primary initiating event in hemorrhoid pathogenesis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Endoscopically confirmed Grade 2 or 3 internal hemorrhoids
Disqualifiers
Diagnosis of Grade 1 or Grade 4 hemorrhoids
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Nimsai Herbal
Dietary supplement600 mg oral capsule taken once daily. Contains a proprietary blend of Centella asiatica extract, Curcuma longa extract, and Piper nigrum extract.
Placebo
Other interventionIdentical-appearing oral capsule containing inert ingredients, matched for taste and packaging.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Hemorrhoid Regression Rate
Percentage of participants achieving a clinical response at Day 10, defined as either a reduction in Goligher grade or a ≥75% reduction in composite hemorrhoid severity score from baseline. The composite score is the sum of clinician-assessed scores for pain, bleeding, itching, and swelling, each rated on a 0-10 Visual Analog Scale (total range 0-40).
Secondary outcomes
Visual Analog Scale Symptom Score Change
Mean change from baseline in self-reported overall hemorrhoid symptom severity at Day 10, measured on a 0-10 Visual Analog Scale (0 = no symptoms, 10 = most severe symptoms).
Symptom Resolution Rate
Percentage of participants achieving complete resolution of all baseline hemorrhoid symptoms (composite severity score = 0) at Day 10.
Other outcomes
Incidence of Mild Gastrointestinal Discomfort
Percentage of participants reporting mild gastrointestinal adverse events (nausea, bloating, dyspepsia) during the 10-day intervention period.
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events
Percentage of participants experiencing serious adverse events as defined by ICH GCP guidelines during the 10-day intervention period.
Incidence of Transient Diarrhea in Diabetic Participants
Number of diabetic participants experiencing transient diarrhea resolving spontaneously within 24-48 hours during the first three days of the intervention.
Sponsors and contacts
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