Hemorrhoidal Disease

This single-center prospective observational study aims to evaluate clinical outcomes, postoperative pain scores, complications, and patient satisfaction in adults undergoing laser hemorrhoidoplasty for symptomatic internal hemorrhoidal disease. Additional objectives are to assess the relationship between hemorrhoid stage, dominant presenting symptoms, operative technical details, and postoperative outcomes. No study-specific intervention beyond routine clinical care and follow-up will be performed.

Benign perianal diseases such as chronic anal fissure, hemorrhoidal disease, and cryptoglandular anal fistula may negatively affect female sexual function through pain, bleeding, discharge, discomfort, and impairment in quality of life. Although improvement in male sexual function after surgery for benign anorectal disorders has been reported, data regarding female sexual function remain limited. This prospective observational cohort study aims to evaluate changes in Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) scores following surgical treatment of benign perianal diseases. Female patients undergoing surgery for chronic anal fissure, hemorrhoidal disease, or cryptoglandular anal fistula will be assessed preoperatively and at postoperative 3 and 6 months using the FSFI, Cleveland Clinic Incontinence Score (CCIS/Wexner), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The primary objective is to determine whether female sexual function improves following surgical treatment. Secondary objectives include evaluating the relationship between symptom improvement, continence status, pain reduction, and changes in female sexual function.

This randomized, quadruple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of Nimsai Herbal, a proprietary oral phytotherapeutic formulation, in 50 participants aged 18-70 years with endoscopically confirmed Grade 2-3 internal hemorrhoids. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either Nimsai Herbal (600 mg) or identical placebo once daily for 10 consecutive days. The primary endpoint is hemorrhoid regression at Day 10, defined as either a reduction in Goligher grade or a ≥75% reduction in composite hemorrhoid severity score. Secondary endpoints include change in symptom severity measured by Visual Analog Scale and complete symptom resolution rate. The study is designed as a mechanistic signal-detection investigation based on the War-Drill Model, which posits venous congestion as the primary initiating event in hemorrhoid pathogenesis.

The goal of this clinical trial is to reduce the acute hemorrhoids-related symptoms for cervical cancer patients with hemorrhoids who need postoperative pelvic radiation therapy, including prolapse, local burning, bleeding, perianal pain, and other perianal discomforts. The main questions it aims to answer are: Will anal canal-sparing technique improve the quality of life for cervical cancer patients with hemorrhoids during pelvic radiation therapy? Will the radiation dose exposure to anal canal be reduced through anal canal-sparing technique? Researchers will compare the aggravation of radiation-induced hemorrhoids-related symptoms occurring from the initiation of pelvic radiation therapy until 4 weeks after its completion. Conventional postoperative treatment regimens will not be changed and researchers will only reduce the irradiated dose to anal canal which should be protected during pelvic radiation therapy. Participants will be randomly assigned with equal probability (1:1 ratio) to either: control group (conventional postoperative pelvic radiation therapy) and intervention group (anal canal-sparing pelvic radiation therapy), in either combined with brachytherapy or not. Following randomization, participants will not be informed of their group assignment until completion of the follow-up period. Notice: The treatment efficacy will not be compromised by group assignment. No additional treatment-related adverse effects will occur due to study participation. The intervention group may potentially mitigate radiotherapy-induced adverse effects.