About this trial
Primary we will Compare the Efficacy between Dexmedetomidine and "Propofol-lidocaine" mixture in preventing the post operative emergence agitation following sevoflurane anasthesia in pediatric ophthalmic surgeries Secondary we will evaluate time of extubation, time of orientation, Hemodynamic variables, Visual analog scale ( VAS), facial expressions scale , Adverse events
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
patients aged 2-8 years .
ASA physical status I-II.
Scheduled for elective surgeries under general anesthesia with sevoflurane
Disqualifiers
History of psychiatric illness or cognitive impairment.
Known allergy to study drugs.
Severe cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal disease.
Chronic use of sedatives or opioids.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Dexmedetomidine
DrugDexmedetomidine 0.3mcg /kg over diluted in 10 ml 0.9% Na cl over 10 min and 10 min before end of surgery
Propofol
DrugPropofol 2mg/kg plus lidocaine 1mg/kg over 10 min and 10 min before end of surgery.
Placebo
Drugreceive placebo 10 ml 0.9% Nacl over 10 min and 10 min before end of surgery
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of emergence agitation
Incidence of emergence agitation assessed using Aono's Four-Point Scale after extubation in pediatric patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery under sevoflurane anesthesia.
Secondary outcomes
Time to extubation
The interval between discontinuation of anesthetic agents and successful extubation.
Time to orientation
The interval between discontinuation of anesthetic agents and recovery of adequate consciousness to follow simple commands.
Hemodynamic variables
Assessment of heart rate during emergence and recovery period.
Postoperative pain score
Assessment of postoperative pain using Wong-Baker FACES scale according to patient age.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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