About this trial
Obese patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) have a high recurrence rate after catheter ablation, even at experienced centers. Weight reduction improves post-ablation outcomes, but lifestyle measures alone are difficult to sustain. Tirzepatide, a once-weekly GIP/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist, produces greater weight loss than GLP-1 monotherapy and may confer additional cardiometabolic benefits. This multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, superiority trial evaluates whether adding standardized tirzepatide treatment to a structured lifestyle intervention - compared with the lifestyle intervention alone - reduces AF recurrence within 1 year after ablation in obese patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years and ≤75 years at the time of screening
Documented symptomatic paroxysmal AF or persistent AF, confirmed by 12-lead ECG, Holter monitoring, or cardiac monitoring device, with documented AF episode duration ≥7 days (for persistent AF) and total AF history duration ≤5 years
Failed response to or intolerance of at least one antiarrhythmic drug (AAD), or explicit patient preference for a rhythm control strategy
Undergoing catheter ablation for AF at a participating center, with confirmed successful restoration of sinus rhythm at the end of the procedure (as determined by the operator)
Disqualifiers
Long-standing persistent AF: continuous AF duration ≥5 years prior to enrollment
Prior catheter ablation for AF or atrial flutter at any time
Left atrial anteroposterior diameter >55 mm (by transthoracic echocardiography at screening)
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <35% at screening
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Tirzepatide
DrugDual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist administered as a weekly subcutaneous injection. Titrated from 2.5 mg/week to a target of 10 mg/week over 12 weeks, then maintained at the maximum tolerated dose for the remainder of the 52-week treatment period.
Structured Lifestyle Intervention
BehavioralGuideline-directed AF management (rate/rhythm control, anticoagulation by CHA2DS2-VASc). Structured lifestyle intervention: 500 kcal/day caloric deficit; exercise prescription of ≥150 min/week moderate aerobic; smoking cessation and alcohol moderation counseling.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of Participants With Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial Flutter, or Atrial Tachycardia
Any documented atrial arrhythmia - defined as AF, atrial flutter (AFL), or atrial tachycardia (AT) - lasting ≥30 seconds, in the absence of antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) use.
Secondary outcomes
Percentage of Monitoring Time Spent in Atrial Fibrillation (AF Burden)
Percentage of total monitoring time spent in AF, measured by 7-day ambulatory ECG patch.
Change in body weight
Absolute and percentage change in body weight from baseline to baseline to 52 weeks.
Change in BMI
Change from baseline to 52 weeks in body mass index (kg/m²)
Change in waist circumference
Change from baseline to 52 weeks waist circumference (cm).
Other outcomes
Change in epicardial adipose tissue volume
Change in epicardial adipose tissue volume measured by cardiac CT from baseline to 12 months.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Yunlong Wang
Lead sponsor
Beijing Anzhen Hospital
Sponsor institution
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