About this trial
Phase: IV Population: Sample size= 122 patients; male and female; ≥ 18 y.o.; patients with persistent atrial fibrillation referred for electrical cardioversion; performed in Spain Number of Sites: 4 Study Duration: 15/10/2024 - 15/5/2026 Subject Participation Duration: 2-4 months (depending on the arm) Description of Agent or Intervention: amiodarone
Objectives:
Primary: To compare the efficacy of amiodarone in pre-ECV reversal to sinus rhythm in a one-month impregnation regimen versus a 5-day regimen Secondary: 1) Identify days from initiation of pre-ECV amiodarone to reversion to SR using a mobile device paired to the mobile phone; 2) To compare the joint efficacy in the reversion to SR pre-ECV and in the maintenance of SR at 1 month after ECV of a one-month pre-ECV amiodarone impregnation regimen vs a 5-day regimen
Description of Study Design: Multicenter randomized open clinical trial. 122 Patients with persistent AF (≥7 days duration) electively referred for CVE will be included. Two amiodarone regimens administered pre-CVE will be compared evaluating their cardioverter efficacy. Patients will be randomized to 2 groups:
1. Treatment impregnation with amiodarone starting one month before ECV (600 mg/day 1st week, 400 mg/day 2nd week and 200 mg/day thereafter until ECV). 2. Treatment impregnation with amiodarone 800 mg/day started 5 days before ECV. Estimated Time to Complete Enrollment: 13 months
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients ≥18 years old.
Persistent atrial fibrillation (≥ 7 days duration).
Referred for elective electrical cardioversion.
Signing of the informed consent
Disqualifiers
Need of urgent electrical cardioversion
Mean Heart rate <50 bpm
Planned ablation < 1 month after ECV.
Treatment with anti-arrhythmic drugs (IC, III) the last 7 days previous to inclusion (in the case of amiodarone on the 30 days previous to inclusion)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Amiodarone (Antiarrhythmic drug)
DrugComparing 2 regimes of amiodarone pre-electrical cardioversion witn ECG monitoring
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Reversal to sinus rhythm pre-electrical cardioversion
Number of patients who revert to sinus rhythm before electrical cardioversion
Secondary outcomes
Days until reversal to sinus rhythm
Number of days from enrollment to reversion to sinus rhythm
Maintenance of sinus rhythm at 1 month after cardioversion
Number of patients who remain in sinus rhythm at 1 month after reversion to sinus rhythm (pharmacological or electrical)
Sponsors and contacts
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Institut Investigacio Sanitaria Pere Virgili
Lead sponsor
Spanish Society of Cardiology
Collaborator
Sociedad Espanola de Cardiologia
Collaborator
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