Evaluation of Cardioverter Capacity of Amiodarone Pre-electrical Cardioversion in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorInstitut Investigacio Sanitaria Pere Virgili

About this trial

Phase: IV Population: Sample size= 122 patients; male and female; ≥ 18 y.o.; patients with persistent atrial fibrillation referred for electrical cardioversion; performed in Spain Number of Sites: 4 Study Duration: 15/10/2024 - 15/5/2026 Subject Participation Duration: 2-4 months (depending on the arm) Description of Agent or Intervention: amiodarone

Objectives:

Primary: To compare the efficacy of amiodarone in pre-ECV reversal to sinus rhythm in a one-month impregnation regimen versus a 5-day regimen Secondary: 1) Identify days from initiation of pre-ECV amiodarone to reversion to SR using a mobile device paired to the mobile phone; 2) To compare the joint efficacy in the reversion to SR pre-ECV and in the maintenance of SR at 1 month after ECV of a one-month pre-ECV amiodarone impregnation regimen vs a 5-day regimen

Description of Study Design: Multicenter randomized open clinical trial. 122 Patients with persistent AF (≥7 days duration) electively referred for CVE will be included. Two amiodarone regimens administered pre-CVE will be compared evaluating their cardioverter efficacy. Patients will be randomized to 2 groups:

1. Treatment impregnation with amiodarone starting one month before ECV (600 mg/day 1st week, 400 mg/day 2nd week and 200 mg/day thereafter until ECV). 2. Treatment impregnation with amiodarone 800 mg/day started 5 days before ECV. Estimated Time to Complete Enrollment: 13 months

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients ≥18 years old.

Persistent atrial fibrillation (≥ 7 days duration).

Referred for elective electrical cardioversion.

Signing of the informed consent

Disqualifiers

Need of urgent electrical cardioversion

Mean Heart rate <50 bpm

Planned ablation < 1 month after ECV.

Treatment with anti-arrhythmic drugs (IC, III) the last 7 days previous to inclusion (in the case of amiodarone on the 30 days previous to inclusion)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Amiodarone (Antiarrhythmic drug)

    Drug

    Comparing 2 regimes of amiodarone pre-electrical cardioversion witn ECG monitoring

Treatment groups

122 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Amiodarone orally impregnation starting one month before ECVExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Amiodarone orally impregnation started 5 days before ECVActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Reversal to sinus rhythm pre-electrical cardioversion

Number of patients who revert to sinus rhythm before electrical cardioversion

Time frame
From date of enrollment until the date of electrical cardioversion, up to 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Days until reversal to sinus rhythm

Number of days from enrollment to reversion to sinus rhythm

Time frame
From date of enrollment until date of electrical cardioversion, up to 8 weeks
2

Maintenance of sinus rhythm at 1 month after cardioversion

Number of patients who remain in sinus rhythm at 1 month after reversion to sinus rhythm (pharmacological or electrical)

Time frame
From date of reversion to sinus rhythm until 1 month later

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Institut Investigacio Sanitaria Pere Virgili

Lead sponsor

Spanish Society of Cardiology

Collaborator

Sociedad Espanola de Cardiologia

Collaborator

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