About this trial
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, Phase 4, 3-group study to assess whether treatment with sarilumab at either 150 mg q2w (once every two weeks) or at 200 mg q2w, each given with a 52-week prednisone taper, is superior to placebo given with a 52-week prednisone taper in participants with early polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and to determine the safety and tolerability of the sarilumab regimens.
The study will consist of the following visits:
Visit 1 (D-42 to D-1): Screening, Visit 2 (D1): Baseline, randomization, first study drug administration, Visit 3 to 12 (Week 2 to Week 52): Treatment period, Visit 13 (Week 52): End of Treatment (EOT) visit, Visit 14 (Week 58): End of Study (EOS) visit.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults ≥50 years with polymyalgia rheumatica according to the EULAR/ACR classification criteria
Meet criteria for newly diagnosed PMR (received ≤6 weeks of corticosteroids prior to randomization) or for early relapsing PMR (initiated corticosteroid treatment within last year, treated with prednisone ≥10 mg/day for ≥ 8 weeks, and experienced flare within prior 12 weeks while receiving ≥5 mg/d prednisone)
Participants must be willing and able to take prednisone of 15 mg/day at randomization
Contraceptive use by men and women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies
Disqualifiers
Diagnosis of Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)
Concurrent rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory arthritis, connective tissue diseases, fibromyalgia
Inadequately treated hypothyroidism
Exclusion related to tuberculosis (TB), invasive opportunistic infections, recurrent or persistent infections including hepatitis B, C or HIV, recurrent herpes zoster or active herpes zoster
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Sarilumab
DrugPharmaceutical form: Solution for injection - Route of administration: Subcutaneous
Sarilumab
DrugPharmaceutical form: Solution for injection - Route of administration: Subcutaneous
Placebo
DrugPharmaceutical form: Solution for injection - Route of administration: Subcutaneous
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Sustained remission at Week 52 (yes/no) in participants with early relapsing polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) who received sarilumab 200 mg q2w with 52-week prednisone taper
No signs or symptoms of PMR at Week 24 and sustained through week 52 (without use of rescue therapy).
Secondary outcomes
Sustained remission at Week 52 (yes/no) in all participants (newly diagnosed PMR and early relapsing PMR) who received sarilumab 200 mg q2w with prednisone taper
No signs or symptoms of PMR at Week 24 and sustained through week 52 (without use of rescue therapy).
Sustained remission at Week 52 (yes/no) in participants with early relapsing PMR, as well as in all participants (newly diagnosed PMR and early relapsing PMR) who received sarilumab 150 mg q2w with prednisone taper
No signs or symptoms of PMR at Week 24 and sustained through week 52 (without use of rescue therapy).
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse events of special interest (AESIs), abnormalities in laboratory values, anti-drug antibody
AEs that develop or worsen or became serious during the treatment period (from first dose to 60 days after last dose).
Corticosteroid-free remission at Week 52
Remission, without receipt of systemic corticosteroids (CS) or rescue treatment within 7 days prior to the assessment time point.
Sponsors and contacts
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Sanofi
Lead sponsor
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Collaborator