About this trial
This study aims to analyze the efficacy and safety of different kinds of steroid injections for back pain, comparing different steroids, dosages, locations (epidural, facet joints, nerve blocks), and also the difference between injections with steroids and local anesthetics, to optimize this treatment that is currently not standardized. The investigators will compare retrospectively and prospectively the efficacy of different injections in the same patients, using mainly a parameter called integral of pain relief, which combines the percentage of pain relief provided by a treatment and its duration over time, as well as improvements in functionality.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
>18 years of age;
Diagnosis of lumbar, cervical, or thoracic pain with various etiologies;
Eligibility to receive steroid injections for back pain, including epidural, facet joints, or SIJ injections, or other injections (e.g., local anesthetics);
Being willing and able to provide NRS pain ratings and PROMIS functionality ratings before the intervention, and the same scores plus IPR, fIPR, and PGIC at various follow-up points after the intervention;
Disqualifiers
Diagnosis of dementia, Parkinson's disease or other cognitive impairments;
Congenital or acquired polyneuropathy;
Back surgery in the month before injection treatment or planned surgery in the subsequent 3 months;
Any clinically significant acute or chronic medical condition that in the judgment of Investigator may preclude injection in the epidural space or compromise patient safety, limit patient's ability to complete the study, and/or compromise the objectives of the study;
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
triamcinolone acetonide (Kenalog)
DrugComparison of efficacy and safety of various protocols of injections for back pain
Celestone Soluspan 6Mg/Ml Suspension for Injection
DrugComparison of efficacy and safety of various protocols of injections for back pain
Depo-Medrol 40Mg/Ml Suspension for Injection
DrugComparison of efficacy and safety of various protocols of injections for back pain
Dexamethasone
DrugComparison of efficacy and safety of various protocols of injections for back pain
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Integral of pain relief
parameter obtained by multiplying the percentage of pain relief provided by a treatment by the number of days of relief
Numeric rating scale
Scale from 0 to 10 assessing the pain intensity
Functional integral of pain relief
Percentage of functionality improvements multiplied by the number of days of improvement duration
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) questionnaire - custom version
Customized PROMIS questionnaire to assess the overall functional status: 12 questions, each with scores variable between 5 (no difficulty or best possible situation, depending on the question ) and 1 (unable to do or worst case scenario). Four questions relate to physical function, two to fatigue, one to sleep quality, two to mood, two to social roles and activity, and one to pain interference with general activities. The maximum score (no problem) is 60, and the minimum is 12 (severely incapacitated).
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Igor Wilderman. MD
Lead sponsor
Wilderman Medical Clinic
Sponsor institution