Suzetrigine for Opioid-Free Recovery After Cesarean Delivery

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 4
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Texas at Austin

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether suzetrigine increases the proportion of patients who remain completely opioid-free from completion of surgery through 72 hours after cesarean delivery.

The main question it aims to answer is:

Does adjunctive suzetrigine, when added to a standardized multimodal postoperative analgesic regimen, increase the proportion of patients who remain opioid-free during the first 72 hours after cesarean delivery?

Researchers will compare suzetrigine to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to evaluate this outcome.

Participants will:

* Receive either suzetrigine or placebo after cesarean delivery * Receive standard postoperative pain management, including acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and neuraxial morphine * Have opioid medications available as needed for breakthrough pain * Be followed during hospitalization and after discharge to assess pain, recovery, and medication use

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Women aged ≥18 years.

Undergoing scheduled or unscheduled cesarean delivery during the current admission, with or without concomitant salpingectomy.

Planned delivery under neuraxial anesthesia (spinal, epidural, or combined spinal-epidural).

Planned Pfannenstiel skin incision.

Disqualifiers

Planned provision of breast milk to the neonate during the period of suzetrigine exposure (while the study drug is being taken and for 96 hours after last dose), due to the absence of human lactation safety data for suzetrigine.*

Known allergy, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to suzetrigine or any component of its formulation.

Chronic opioid use, defined as daily opioid use for more than 7 consecutive days in the month prior to delivery, or current treatment for opioid use disorder.

Significant hepatic disease, defined as AST or ALT >3 times the upper limit of normal or Child-Pugh class B or C.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Suzetrigine

    Drug

    Oral suzetrigine administered following cesarean delivery as an adjunct to standardized multimodal postoperative analgesia, including scheduled acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, with opioid medications available as needed for breakthrough pain.

  • Placebo

    Drug

    Matching oral placebo administered following cesarean delivery in addition to standardized multimodal postoperative analgesia, including scheduled acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, with opioid medications available as needed for breakthrough pain.

Treatment groups

90 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: SuzetrigineExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: PlaceboExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Proportion of Participants Remaining Opioid-Free Through 72 Hours Postoperatively

Proportion of participants who do not receive any opioid medications from completion of cesarean delivery through 72 hours postoperatively.

Time frame
From completion of surgery to 72 hours postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

1

Postoperative Pain Intensity Scores

Patient-reported pain intensity measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain, an 11-point scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst possible pain. Higher scores represent greater pain intensity.

Time frame
During hospitalization through 72 hours postoperatively
2

Maternal Satisfaction With Pain Management

Participant-reported satisfaction with postoperative pain management assessed using a single-item Likert-type scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates completely dissatisfied and 10 indicates completely satisfied. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.

Time frame
At hospital discharge and postoperative day 14
3

Functional Recovery After Cesarean Delivery

Functional recovery assessed using the Obstetric Quality of Recovery-11 (ObsQoR-11) questionnaire, a validated 11-item patient-reported outcome measure evaluating multiple domains of postoperative recovery, including pain, physical comfort, functional independence, and ability to care for the newborn. Each item is scored on an 11-point numeric scale (0-10), with total scores ranging from 0 to 110. Higher scores indicate better overall recovery.

Time frame
Postoperative day 7
4

Post-Discharge Opioid Use

Participant-reported opioid use after hospital discharge, including total quantity of opioid medications used, collected via structured self-report and expressed as number of tablets consumed or morphine milligram equivalents (MME) when available.

Time frame
From hospital discharge through postoperative day 14

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: