Physiotherapy Management in Women With Urinary Incontinence

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age20-80
SponsorPoznan University of Physical Education

About this trial

Main objective:

The primary aim of the study is to assess whether the author's exercise programme has an effect on reducing urinary incontinence and pelvic floor dysfunction after childbirth, considering vacuum extractor, forceps and caesarean section deliveries.

Secondary objective:

The secondary objective is to determine whether the duration of the author's exercise programme is sufficient to achieve positive changes in women.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Urinary incontinence

Regular menstrual cycles

Pre and post-menopausal period

Natural childbirth or cesarean section

Disqualifiers

No urinary incontinence

Irregular menstrual cycles

No childbirth

Abdominal surgeries/procedures Active cancer No gynecological check-up in the last 12 months Recurrent urogenital infections Joint hypermobility

Trial design

Design model

Factorial

Treatments tested in this trial

  • physiotherapy, exercises

    Other intervention

    An author's questionnaire will be used for participant selection, asking about the number and course of deliveries. Additionally, participants will log daily activities to calculate the physical activity level coefficient. Weight and height will be measured using a Tanita device to calculate BMI. The posture type and pelvic type will be assessed. Participants will be asked to complete the following questionnaires before and after the intervention: Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20), Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire Short Form (PFIQ-7 SF), Sexual Satisfaction Scale (SSS-W-R15), Neck Disability Pain Index, Revised Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Scale, Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire, CRANIA (Integrated Approach to Cranio Mandibular Neuroscience) questionnaire, IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire). Modified 1-Hour Pad Test. Execution of the Author's Training Program.

Treatment groups

300 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Control groupNo intervention 0 interventions
Group B: Pre-menopausal groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Post-menopausal groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Modified 1-Hour Pad Test, measurement in grams

Before starting the author's six-week exercise program and after its completion, a modified 1-hour PAD Test will be conducted, which involves checking the amount of urine lost, during strictly defined activities. The test follows the guidelines in the literature. The test subject puts on a pre-weighed pad and, after emptying the bladder, drinks 500ml of water over 15 minutes. The test subject then waits 30 minutes. After this time, the test begins with 15 minutes of walking and climbing stairs. The test subject then performs a special training program: 10 times she stands up and sits down on a chair, 10 times she coughs vigorously, 10 times she picks up a bottle of water from the ground, runs in place for 1 minute, and for 1 minute he holds his hands under running water. After the test is completed, the pad is weighed again and the amount of urine lost during the test is assessed.

Time frame
before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
2

Floor Disability Index

Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.

Time frame
before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
3

Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire Short Form

Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.

Time frame
before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
4

Sexual Satisfaction Scale

Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.

Time frame
before start exercises and after six week finish exercises

Secondary outcomes

1

Postural stability assessment, measurement in the form of a number, the manufacturer does not provide measurement units.

Posturomed stablometric platform will be used to assess postural stability. Posturomed stablometric platform will be used to assess postural stability

Time frame
before start exercises and after six week finish exercises

Other outcomes

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