Pilot Study of the Human Metagenome in Metabolic Diseases

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age21-99
SponsorSengkang General Hospital

About this trial

This is a cohort study to understand the role of the human metagenome, and associated metabolites, in health and in various diseased states, in particular obesity as well as sarcopenia.

Recruited participants will have their fecal, salivary, urine, serum, and in certain instances, mucosal samples taken, for metagenomic sequencing and metabolite testing.

We hope to uncover various differences and signatures in the metagenome and metabolome in various diseased states, with potential future therapeutic applications in personalised medicine.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Obese (BMI>27.5kg/m2)

Sarcopenic patients, defined as 1) low handgrip strength (<26 for males; <18kg for females), AND/OR low gait speed (<0.8m/s) AND low muscle mass (<7.0kg/m2 for males; <5.7kg/m2 for females)

Disqualifiers

No informed consent

Presence of intestinal stoma, hence inability to collect fecal samples

Trial population

Obese and sarcopenic patients will be recruited from patients from Sengkang General Hospital, opportunistically found during their management to be sarcopenic. Obese patients will be recruited from patients who are seen in the Sengkang General Hospital Weight Management Clinic. Controls are recruited from patients who are on follow-up for other non-related conditions found opportunistically to fit the inclusion criteria, as well as healthy volunteers.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • No specific intervention

    Other intervention

    Patient will undergo their routine clinical treatment for their related clinical condition (eg. anti-obesity or bariatric intervention for obese group; muscle strengthening interventions or necessary treatment for their concomitant medical condition for the sarcopenia group). Follow-up testing will include repeat assessment of the subjects metagenome and metabolome over time, and after intervention Control subjects will have no interventions performed as well.

Treatment groups

600 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Obese1 intervention
Group B: Sarcopenic1 intervention
Group C: Controls1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Metagenomic alterations

Metagenomic alterations in the DNA/ RNA sequences of the saliva, stool (+/- mucosal) metagenome over time

Time frame
Period of 1 year
2

Metabolomic alterations

Changes in serum and urinary charged metabolites and small molecules over time

Time frame
Period of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Sengkang General Hospital

Lead sponsor

Singapore General Hospital

Collaborator

Nanyang Technological University

Collaborator

Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School

Collaborator