Portable Sleep Monitors in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age6-18
SponsorLena Xiao

About this trial

The goal of this study is to evaluate the ability of a portable sleep monitor to detect obstructive sleep apnea in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The main study objectives are to:

1. Evaluate the correlation between the obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (OAHI) on a portable sleep monitor and an in-laboratory polysomnogram (PSG); 2. Determine the sensitivity and specificity of a portable sleep monitor to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea (OSA); 3. Evaluate patient and family preferences for sleep testing.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Children between 6 to 18 years of age, AND;

Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, AND;

Children who will be undergoing a polysomnogram (PSG) for the first time, AND;

Caregiver willing to complete questionnaires about child's sleep and behavior

Disqualifiers

Children who are currently using respiratory therapy

Children who have previously completed a PSG

Caregiver unwilling to complete questionnaires about child's sleep and behavior

Trial population

Children who are undergoing a clinical PSG at British Columbia's Children's Hospital in Vancouver, Canada.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Portable sleep monitor (Nox T3s)

    Device

    Participants will test the Nox T3s portable sleep monitor concurrently during their in-hospital clinical polysomnogram.

Treatment groups

20 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Children with ASD testing a portable sleep monitor1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Obstructive Apnea-Hypopnea Index (OAHI) measured from the portable sleep monitor and from the polysomnogram (PSG)

The OAHI measured from the portable sleep monitor will be compared to the OAHI measured from the PSG, the gold standard test for sleep-disordered breathing, to determine the ability of the portable sleep monitor to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea.

Time frame
Baseline

Secondary outcomes

1

Patient and Family Preferences

Optional semi-structured qualitative interviews with caregivers and the patient, if they choose to and are capable of participating in the interviews. The interviews will be conducted virtually by a study team member to explore patient and family preferences and experiences with diagnostic sleep testing.

Time frame
0-3 months after the baseline PSG
2

Insomnia Questionnaire

The caregiver-reported Pediatric Insomnia Severity Index will be used to measure the severity of pediatric insomnia symptoms. Scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater insomnia severity.

Time frame
+/- 1 week from baseline PSG sleep test
3

Chronotype Questionnaire

The caregiver-reported Children's Chronotype Questionnaire will measure the chronotype of the participant. The caregiver is given a short description of different chronotypes and selects the chronotype that best reflects their child's preference from a 5-point scale, ranging from "Definitely a Morning Type" = 1 to "Definitely an Evening Type" = 5.

Time frame
+/- 1 week from baseline PSG sleep test
4

Chronotype Questionnaire

The Morningness/Eveningness Scale from the caregiver-reported Children's Chronotype Questionnaire will measure the participant's differences in activeness and alertness in the mornings and evenings. Scores range from 10-48, with scores indicating a morning type (≤ 23), intermediate type (24-32), and evening type (≥33).

Time frame
+/- 1 week from baseline PSG sleep test

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Lena Xiao

Lead sponsor

University of British Columbia

Sponsor institution