About this trial
The objective of this study is to assess the incidence of chronic postoperative pain in pediatric patients aged 8 to 17 years following surgical procedures. Furthermore, it seeks to identify potential risk factors contributing to the development of such pain and to evaluate its long-term implications.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Voluntary participation
Undergoing a surgical procedure under anesthesia at our hospital
Availability of complete patient data for a 6-month postoperative follow-up period
Disqualifiers
Presence of speech or communication disorders
Development of postoperative complications
Undergoing any additional surgical procedure for any reason during the 6 months follow-up period
Having diagnosed psychiatric or neurological disorders
Trial population
Pediatric patients aged 8 to 17 years who underwent surgical procedures at Kocaeli University
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a commonly used pain assessment tool that consists of a numerical scale ranging from 0 to 10. On this scale, 0 indicates no pain, 1 to 3 represents mild pain, 4 to 6 indicates moderate pain, 7 to 9 reflects severe pain, and 10 corresponds to unbearable pain. Patients are asked to select the number that best describes the intensity of pain they are experiencing.
Secondary outcomes
The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL)
The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) is a tool designed to measure the quality of life in children and adolescents by assessing their physical, emotional, social, and school functioning. It can be used in both healthy individuals and children with chronic health conditions. The PedsQL 4.0 consists of a total of 23 items grouped into four subscales: Physical Functioning (8 items), Emotional Functioning (5 items), Social Functioning (5 items), and School Functioning (5 items). The inventory includes two parallel forms: one for the child and one for the parent. The items are rated using a 5-point Likert scale, where: 0 = Never a problem 1. = Almost never a problem 2. = Sometimes a problem 3. = Often a problem 4. = Almost always a problem Scores are transformed so that higher scores indicate better quality of life. Score ranges are interpreted as follows: 80-100: Very good quality of life 60-79: Moderate quality of life 40-59: Low quality of life 0-39: Very low quality
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