About this trial
This is an interventional, single arm, open-label, feasibility trial with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, followed by concomitant proton therapy and capecitabine, followed by re-evaluation and surgery (when feasible) for patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic cancer
Diagnosis of borderline resectable cancer according to the international consensus definition 2017.
Negative staging for distant metastasis
Blood test within the following limits absolute neutrophil count > 1,500 cells/mm³, platelet count > 100,000 cells/mm³, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, total bilirubin < 2.5 times the upper limit of normal if patient had recent biliary stenting, total bilirubin < 1.5 times the upper limit of normal if no biliary stenting was done, serum creatinine within normal range (0.6-1.5 mg/dl) with a creatinine clearance > 30 ml/min (as estimated by Cockroft Gault equation)
Disqualifiers
Non-exocrine tumors
Major medical or psychiatric comorbidities that contraindicate radiation therapy, chemotherapy or surgery
Presence of distant metastasis
Pregnancy or unwilling to do adequate conception prevention
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Proton Ions
RadiationAccording to the radiation plan (between 50.4 and a maximum of 60.2 Gy) after Chemotherapy with Nab-PACLitaxel (Abraxane®) + Gemcitabine and concomitant to Capecitabine.
Nab-PACLitaxel
DrugChemotherapy will be delivered upfront for three cycles (week 2-4, week 6-8 and week 10-12) with combined Nab-PACLitaxel (Abraxane®) and Gemcitabine Therapy. It will be administered as intra venous infusion over 30 minutes.
Gemcitabine
DrugChemotherapy will be delivered upfront for three cycles (week 2-4, week 6-8 and week 10-12) with combined Nab-PACLitaxel (Abraxane®) and Gemcitabine Therapy. Gemcitabine will also be administered as intra venous infusion over 30 minutes immediately after Nab-PACLitaxel.
Capecitabine
DrugConcomitant to proton-radiotherapy (on the same days, within week 14-19)
Surgical resection of the pancreas (when feasible)
Procedure/SurgeryPre surgical re-evaluation will be performed at week 21 after enrollment. Patients fulfilling surgery-entry criteria, which consist of no distant metastasis, no massive ascites, no massive pleural effusion, no serious infection, no serious, unresolved chemoradiotherapy related, adverse events and adequate organ system function, will undergo surgery on week 22 (± 1 week). This should be performed via laparotomy.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Toxicity - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0
Incidence of CTCAE version 5.0 Grade 4 non hematological toxicity from enrollment to six months after surgery
Perioperative Mortality and Complications
Incidence of 90-days-perioperative mortality and incidence of Clavien Dindo Grade III complication rate during hospitalization
Secondary outcomes
Toxicity - CTCAE v5.0
CTCAE V5.0 toxicity from enrollment to six month after surgery
Tumor recurrence
local and loco-regional (i.e. in-field) tumor recurrence
Progression free survival
loco-regional progression-free survival
Overall survival
Overall survival
Sponsors and contacts
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EBG MedAustron GmbH
Lead sponsor
Landesklinkum Wiener Neustadt
Collaborator