About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the sacral erector spinae plane block can provide equal or better pain control than the pudendal nerve block in adults undergoing hemorrhoid surgery. The main question is: Which block offers more effective analgesia and faster recovery?
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults (≥18 years old) scheduled for elective excisional hemorrhoidectomy;
Ability to understand the nature of the study and provide written informed consent;
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III;
Ability to comply with study procedures and postoperative evaluations.
Disqualifiers
Pregnancy;
Body weight under 50 kg due to the potential risk of local anaesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST);
BMI > 40; Known allergy or contraindication to local anaesthetics (e.g., ropivacaine, prilocaine);
Severe coagulation disorders or current anticoagulant therapy contraindicating spinal or peripheral deep nerve blocks (like pudendal block, because Sacral ESP is considered a superficial block);
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pudendal block AL
Procedure/SurgeryPatients in the control group will receive an ultrasound-guided bilateral pudendal nerve block with 20 mL of 0.75% ropivacaine
Sacral ESP block AL
Procedure/SurgeryPatients in the intervention group will receive an ultrasound-guided sacral ESP block with 20 mL of 0.75% ropivacaine
Sacral ESP block Sham
Procedure/SurgeryPatients in the control group will receive a sacral ESP block with 20 mL of normal saline.
Pudendal block Sham
Procedure/SurgeryPatients will receive a bilateral pudendal nerve block with 20 mL of normal saline.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Postoperative pain intensity, assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 4 hours following surgery in day 0
Secondary outcomes
VAS (Visual Analogue Score) pain scores at 12 hours and 24 hours postoperatively
Time to first request for rescue analgesia in 24 hours
Total amount of rescue analgesia in 24 hours
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Andrea Saporito
Lead sponsor
Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona
Sponsor institution