About this trial
This is an investigator-initiated clinical study to establish easy referral and access for diabetic patients from primary health care to oral health care facilities for preventive oral care, periodontal assessment, and treatment, and to investigate the impact of regular home use of aPDT medical device on plaque control and gingival health, when used as an adjunct treatment to standard oral hygiene, and the effect on diabetes control in patients with the risk of periodontal disease, compared to a standard home care oral hygiene regimen.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diabetic patient treated at community health care;
At least 18 years old;
Presence of ≥20 teeth;
Agreement to participate in the study, and to sign a written consent form;
Disqualifiers
Oral thrush;
Known sensitivity to near-infrared or antibacterial blue light.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Lumoral Treatment
DevicePhotodynamic antibacterial dual-light device home-use with a marker substance
Standard oral hygiene
Other interventionStandard oral hygiene performed at home
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Bleeding on probing (BOP)
Change in bleeding on probing (BOP) A full-mouth assessment at six sites per tooth (mesiobuccal, buccal, distobuccal, mesiolingual, lingual, distolingual) Gingival bleeding is considered as positive if bleeding occurs within 15 seconds after gentle probing with a probe at the sulcus Dichotomous scoring to each site of the tooth as bleeding "1 present" and "0 absent" BOP is reported as the percentage (%) of sites with positive findings Calculation formula: number of bleeding sites/ 6 times number of teeth
Secondary outcomes
Visual Plaque Index (VPI)
Assessment of six index teeth, measured at four sites per tooth: * Dichotomous scoring to each site of the tooth as plaque "1 present" and "0 absent" * VPI reported as the percentage (%) of sites with plaque * Calculation formula: number of sites with plaque/ 4 times number of teeth
Visual Plaque Index (VPI)
Assessment of six index teeth, measured at four sites per tooth: * Dichotomous scoring to each site of the tooth as plaque "1 present" and "0 absent" * VPI reported as the percentage (%) of sites with plaque * Calculation formula: number of sites with plaque/ 4 times number of teeth
Periodontal Pocket Depth (PPD)
A full-mouth assessment, measured at six sites per tooth. Assessed from the base of the pocket to the gingival margin (mm)
Periodontal Pocket Depth (PPD)
A full-mouth assessment, measured at six sites per tooth. Assessed from the base of the pocket to the gingival margin (mm)
Sponsors and contacts
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Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa
Lead sponsor
Tampere University
Collaborator
University of Helsinki
Collaborator
Mehiläinen Health Care Services
Collaborator