About this trial
Purpose of the Research: The primary aim of the proposed study is to conduct a randomized parallel-group 2-arm clinical trial investigating capnometry-guided respiratory intervention (CGRI) for pathological anxiety. CGRI aims to raise end-tidal CO2 levels thereby lowering hyperventilation-induced respiratory alkalosis and its associated fear-eliciting somatic reactions. Psycho-education about anxiety and its effects (PsyEd) will serve as a credible control comparator.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Clinically elevated anxiety as indicated by an eight or higher on the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS).
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder
Health Anxiety
Disqualifiers
Cardiovascular or respiratory disorders
High blood pressure
Epilepsy
Strokes
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Capnometry-Guided Respiratory Intervention
DeviceSee: Arm/group descriptions
Psycho-Education
BehavioralSee: Arm/group descriptions
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale
Change from baseline in self-reported transdiagnostic anxiety symptoms (range = 0 - 20, with higher scores indexing more symptoms).
Computerized Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Change from baseline in anxiety symptom severity. Each item is assessed both in terms of frequency and severity. Scores on these probes are summed and divided by the number of response options. Higher scores index higher severity.
Secondary outcomes
Sheehan Disability Scale
Change from baseline in overall disability (range = 0 - 30, with higher scores indexing more disability).
PROMIS - Global Health (Mental Health Subdomain)
Change from baseline in quality of life (range = 4 - 20, with higher scores indexing higher quality of life).
Anxiety Sensitivity Composite Measure
This composite measure will incorporate scores on the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3), Body Sensations Questionnaire (BSQ), and Texas Multi-Factor Anxiety Sensitivity Scale (TMASS). Scores on each of these individual measures will be transformed into z scores and then averaged to derive this composite index. We will measure change from baseline in anxiety sensitivity.
Modified DIAMOND
Change from baseline in DIAMOND Diagnostic Interview + Health Anxiety Questionnaire scores.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Texas at Austin
Lead sponsor
Freespira, Inc.
Collaborator