About this trial
The purpose of this prospective, observational study is to evaluate the effect of retrolaminar block (RLB) on patient comfort and analgesic effectiveness during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) procedures. The main questions the study aims to answer are:
Does retrolaminar block reduce pain intensity during ESWL?
Does retrolaminar block improve patient comfort during ESWL?
Participants will undergo the following interventions:
RLB Group: Retrolaminar block performed under ultrasound guidance prior to ESWL.
Sedation Group (S): Standard sedoanalgesia administered.
Control Group (C): No additional regional block or sedoanalgesia applied.
Participants will be monitored for pain levels, procedural duration, hemodynamic parameters, and the need for additional analgesics. The study aims to determine whether retrolaminar block can serve as a safe and effective analgesic method during ESWL procedures.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
ASA Physical Status I-III
Undergoing ESWL in prone position
Provided written informed consent
Disqualifiers
ASA Physical Status IV or higher
Allergy to local anesthetics or sedatives
Coagulopathy or anticoagulant use
Local infection at injection site
Trial population
Adult patients scheduled for ESWL for urinary system stones at Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital. Participants will be assigned to receive Retrolaminar Block, standard sedoanalgesia, or no intervention. Pain intensity, vital signs, procedural parameters, and adverse events will be monitored.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Retrolaminar block
Procedure/SurgeryUltrasound-guided retrolaminar block performed prior to prone-position ESWL. This intervention is applied only to participants in the RLB Group. Patients will be monitored for pain intensity (VAS), vital signs, procedural duration, and any adverse events during and after the procedure. Rescue analgesia will be administered if clinically indicated.
Sedoanalgesia
DrugStandard sedoanalgesia administered during prone-position ESWL. This intervention is applied only to participants in the Sedation Group. Pain intensity (VAS), vital signs, procedural duration, and any adverse events will be monitored. Rescue analgesia will be provided as needed.
No Intervention / None
Other interventionNo additional regional block or sedoanalgesia; standard monitoring only. This applies only to participants in the Control Group. Pain intensity (VAS), vital signs, procedural duration, and any adverse events will be monitored. Rescue analgesia will be provided if clinically indicated.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain Intensity
Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS; 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain) at four time points: before ESWL (baseline), immediately after the procedure, 30 minutes post-procedure, and 60 minutes post-procedure. This outcome evaluates the analgesic effectiveness of Retrolaminar Block, Sedoanalgesia, or no intervention.
Secondary outcomes
Rescue Analgesia Requirement
The need for additional analgesia during and after ESWL will be recorded to evaluate differences between the groups (RLB, Sedoanalgesia, Control). Recorded as type, dose, and timing of additional analgesics
Heart rate
Heart rate will be monitored throughout the ESWL procedure and recovery period to assess hemodynamic stability.
Adverse Events
Any adverse events related to ESWL, sedation, or block will be documented.
Noninvasive Blood Pressure
Noninvasive Blood Pressure will be monitored to assess hemodynamic stability
Sponsors and contacts
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