About this trial
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become the standard treatment for patients with severe aortic stenosis across a broad range of surgical risk. Advances in device technology and procedural techniques have enabled minimalist approaches and shorter hospital stays. Preliminary observational studies suggest that same-day discharge after TAVI may be feasible and safe in carefully selected patients, but randomized evidence remains limited, particularly in patients treated with self-expanding valves. The HOME-TAVI trial is a prospective, multicenter, international, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate whether a same-day discharge strategy is non-inferior to standard hospital discharge after successful transfemoral TAVI with the Medtronic Evolut PRO+/FX/FX+ system. Eligible patients who remain clinically stable 6 hours after the procedure will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to same-day discharge or standard-of-care discharge.
The primary endpoint is a composite of all-cause mortality, type 2-4 bleeding, stroke, and hospital readmission within 30 days after TAVI. Secondary objectives include assessment of quality of life, patient-reported experience measures, healthcare resource utilization, and cost-effectiveness.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults (≥18 years of age)
Severe symptomatic aortic stenosis scheduled for elective transfemoral TAVI
Treatment with the Medtronic Evolut PRO+, Evolut FX, Evolut FX+, or subsequent iterations
Successful TAVI procedure according to VARC-3 technical success criteria
Disqualifiers
Inability to ambulate independently at baseline
Hemodynamic or clinical instability before TAVI
Urgent or emergent TAVI procedure
Non-transfemoral access
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Same-Day Discharge Strategy
Other interventionParticipants are discharged on the same day following successful transfemoral TAVI after confirmation of clinical stability 6 hours after the procedure. The discharge pathway includes standardized clinical assessment, patient and caregiver education, pre-discharge transthoracic echocardiography and blood testing, and a follow-up telephone assessment on the day after discharge.
Standard-of-Care Discharge Strategy
Other interventionParticipants receive routine post-procedural inpatient care following successful transfemoral TAVI and are discharged according to standard clinical practice (next-day or later discharge), with follow-up assessments performed according to the study protocol.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Composite of all-cause mortality, type 2-4 bleeding, stroke, and hospital readmission
Composite of all-cause mortality, type 2-4 bleeding, stroke, and hospital readmission, defined according to Valve Academic Research Consortium-3 (VARC-3) criteria
Secondary outcomes
Change in health-related quality of life assessed using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12)
Change in health-related quality of life measured using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12). The KCCQ-12 is a disease-specific questionnaire assessing symptoms, physical limitations, social limitations, and quality of life in patients with heart disease. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status and quality of life.
Change in health-related quality of life assessed using the EuroQol-5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L)
Change in health-related quality of life measured using the EuroQol-5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire. The EQ-5D-5L descriptive system assesses five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression), each with five response levels. Responses are converted into an EQ-5D-5L index value, with higher values indicating better health status. (If you are reporting the EQ Visual Analogue Scale instead of the index score, the description should instead state that the EQ VAS ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better perceived health.)
Readiness for Hospital Discharge
Patient-reported readiness for hospital discharge assessed using the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS) before discharge. The RHDS score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater readiness for hospital discharge.
Post-discharge care delivery satisfaction
Patient-reported satisfaction with post-discharge care assessed using the Post-Discharge Care Delivery Satisfaction (PDCDS) questionnaire at 7 days after discharge. The PDCDS score ranges from \[minimum\] to \[maximum\], with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction with post-discharge care.
Sponsors and contacts
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