About this trial
This prospective cohort study aims to evaluate whether blood levels of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE), Club Cell Protein-16 (CC16), and Syndecan-1 measured early after severe chest trauma can predict the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and in-hospital mortality. Adult patients aged 18 years or older admitted with severe blunt or penetrating chest trauma will be enrolled. Clinical data, injury severity, laboratory findings, imaging results, and clinical outcomes will be recorded. Patients will be followed daily during the first 7 days after admission for the development of ARDS, and in-hospital mortality will be recorded until discharge or death. The findings may help identify patients at high risk of respiratory complications and poor outcomes after severe chest trauma.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Adult patients aged 18 - 60 years old.
Patients with blunt or penetrating severe chest trauma.
Chest Abbreviated Injury Scale (Chest AIS ≥3).
Admission within 24 hours of injury.
Disqualifiers
h. Age below 18 years or above 60 years old (to ensure a homogeneous adult study population and avoid age- related physiological differences).
i. Hospital admission more than 24 hours after injury (to ensure early biomarker measurement before secondary inflammatory changes occur).
j. Previous diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome before admission (to ensure that ARDS outcomes are attributable to the index chest trauma).
k. Pre-existing chronic interstitial lung disease (to avoid baseline pulmonary abnormalities that may influence biomarker levels and respiratory outcomes).
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- No intervention - observational study