Somatosensory Amplification and Psychological and Functional Status In Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age40-84
SponsorSuleyman Demirel University

About this trial

As modern society enters the age of an aging population, the prevalence of knee OA continues to increase, which necessitates multi-faceted research. Although there are studies on exaggeration of bodily sensations, depression, kinesiophobia and functional status in patients with knee OA, there are deficiencies in correlating these factors with each other and in directing evaluation and treatment programs. Based on this, this study aims to demonstrate the relationship between the level of exaggeration of bodily sensations, psychological-functional status and perceived pain level in patients with knee pain due to knee OA.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

diagnosed with knee OA and had complaints for a minimum of 6 months

Disqualifiers

any rheumatological disease other than OA and individuals with knee pain due to a recent traffic accident or other lower extremity trauma

Trial population

Suleyman Demirel University Research and Application Hospital

Trial design

Design model

Other

Time perspective

Cross-sectional

Treatments tested in this trial

  • survey assessment tools

    Other intervention

    Functional and psychological status and the level of somatosensory amplification in patients with knee osteoarthritis will be evaluated with questionnaires.

Treatment groups

80 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: assessment group1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Somatosensory Amplification Scale

This scale is a 10-item scale developed to measure the magnification/exaggeration that individuals use while somatizing. Each item is scored between 1 and 5. Many of the items include a series of disturbing bodily sensations that are not indicative of illness. The total score is obtained by adding the scores from the items. An increase in the score from the scale indicates that bodily sensations are perceived exaggeratedly.

Time frame
up to 2 weeks
2

Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia

TSK is a 17-question questionnaire that evaluates fear of re-injury caused by movement, and has been validated and reliable in Turkish. The scale uses a 4-point Likert-type scoring system (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3=Agree, 4=Strongly agree). A total score between 17-68 can be obtained based on the answers given by the person as a result of the questionnaire. A high score indicates a high level of kinesiophobia.

Time frame
up to 2 weeks
3

Visual Analog Scale

The VAS is a 10cm line used to measure the intensity of pain, with 'no pain' at one end and 'extreme pain' at the other. Patients mark the point that best describes their pain intensity. The higher the score, the greater the intensity of pain.

Time frame
up to 2 weeks
4

Beck Depression Inventory

BDI is a scale consisting of 21 questions in total used to determine the level of depression. Each question is evaluated between 0 and 3 points. A total score of 10 and above indicates the presence of depression. 10-18 points indicate minor depression, 19-29 points indicate moderate depression, and 30-63 points indicate severe depression.

Time frame
up to 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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