About this trial
To compare the effects of spinal mobilization with arm movement and Kaltenborn Mobilization on pain, range of motion, functional reaching, and disability in patients with Adhesive Capsulitis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 35-50 years
Both male and female genders
Pain rating 3 to 7 on NPRS for at least 3 months
Idiopathic frozen shoulder
Disqualifiers
Arthritic shoulder
Rotator cuff disease
Post-traumatic stiff shoulder
Post-CABG shoulder-hand syndrome
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Spinal Mobilization with Arm Movement
Other interventionIntervention: Spinal Mobilization with Arm Movement (SMWAM) Position: Participant seated upright with neutral spine and head posture Technique: Sustained transverse glide applied to the C4 spinous process toward the side opposite the affected shoulder during active shoulder abduction Movement: Active shoulder abduction to the pain-free or maximum tolerated range, followed by return to the starting position while maintaining the glide Dosage: 10 repetitions per session Purpose: To reduce pain, improve shoulder mobility, and enhance functional movement.
Kaltenborn Mobilization
Other interventionIntervention: Kaltenborn Mobilization Technique (KMT) Pre-treatment: Moist hot pack application Techniques: Grade I glenohumeral traction, Grade III ventral glide, and Grade III caudal glide Dosage: 15 repetitions of each technique with a 30-second hold and 10-second rest between repetitions Duration: Approximately 10 minutes per session Purpose: To improve glenohumeral joint mobility, reduce pain, and increase shoulder range of motion.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain by Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is an 11-point self-reported scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable pain) used to assess pain intensity in clinical and research settings.
Range of Motion (External Rotation, Abduction, Internal Rotation)
A goniometer is a standard clinical instrument used to measure joint range of motion (ROM)
Functional Disability
The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a 13-item self-administered questionnaire used to assess shoulder pain and functional disability.
Sponsors and contacts
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