Spinal Mobilization With Arm Movement and Kaltenborn Mobilization in Adhesive Capsulitis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age30-50
SponsorRiphah International University

About this trial

To compare the effects of spinal mobilization with arm movement and Kaltenborn Mobilization on pain, range of motion, functional reaching, and disability in patients with Adhesive Capsulitis.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 35-50 years

Both male and female genders

Pain rating 3 to 7 on NPRS for at least 3 months

Idiopathic frozen shoulder

Disqualifiers

Arthritic shoulder

Rotator cuff disease

Post-traumatic stiff shoulder

Post-CABG shoulder-hand syndrome

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Spinal Mobilization with Arm Movement

    Other intervention

    Intervention: Spinal Mobilization with Arm Movement (SMWAM) Position: Participant seated upright with neutral spine and head posture Technique: Sustained transverse glide applied to the C4 spinous process toward the side opposite the affected shoulder during active shoulder abduction Movement: Active shoulder abduction to the pain-free or maximum tolerated range, followed by return to the starting position while maintaining the glide Dosage: 10 repetitions per session Purpose: To reduce pain, improve shoulder mobility, and enhance functional movement.

  • Kaltenborn Mobilization

    Other intervention

    Intervention: Kaltenborn Mobilization Technique (KMT) Pre-treatment: Moist hot pack application Techniques: Grade I glenohumeral traction, Grade III ventral glide, and Grade III caudal glide Dosage: 15 repetitions of each technique with a 30-second hold and 10-second rest between repetitions Duration: Approximately 10 minutes per session Purpose: To improve glenohumeral joint mobility, reduce pain, and increase shoulder range of motion.

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Spinal Mobilization with Arm MovementActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Kaltenborn MobilizationExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Pain by Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)

The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is an 11-point self-reported scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable pain) used to assess pain intensity in clinical and research settings.

Time frame
6 weeks
2

Range of Motion (External Rotation, Abduction, Internal Rotation)

A goniometer is a standard clinical instrument used to measure joint range of motion (ROM)

Time frame
6 weeks
3

Functional Disability

The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a 13-item self-administered questionnaire used to assess shoulder pain and functional disability.

Time frame
6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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