About this trial
SAFE is an international multicentre RCT of concomitant surgical atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation in patients with paroxysmal or persistent AF undergoing cardiac surgery.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years;
Undergoing a clinically indicated cardiac surgical procedure: CABG, AVR, ascending aorta replacement, or combinations thereof;
Documented history of paroxysmal or persistent AF
Provide informed consent
Disqualifiers
Dominant atrial arrhythmia is atrial flutter;
Documented left atrial diameter ≥ 6 cm;
Previous cardiac surgery requiring opening of the pericardium;
Heart transplant
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Surgical Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
Procedure/SurgerySurgeon will preform surgical atrial fibrillation ablation using either cryoablation or bipolar radiofrequency clamps including 2 layers of atrium or vein, a minimum of 2 burns per clamping with at least 3 lines in the ablation group. Cavo-tricuspid isthmus and mitral lines will be allowed.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of hospital readmissions for heart failure over duration of follow-up
Total number of hospital readmissions for heart failure.
Secondary outcomes
Number of Ischemic stroke or systemic arterial embolism events over duration of follow up
Number of Ischemic stroke or systemic arterial embolism events over duration of follow up
Length of ICU stay
Length of ICU stay, including readmissions, from study intervention surgery to hospital discharge, including readmissions
Length of hospital stay
Length of hospital stay
Freedom from recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia
Freedom from recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia
Other outcomes
Number of Ischemic stroke and systemic arterial embolism
Safety outcome
Number of patients requiring permanent pacemaker implantation
Safety outcome
Volume of chest tube output
Safety outcome - chest tube output measured in mL.
Re-operation for bleeding
Safety outcome
Sponsors and contacts
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Population Health Research Institute
Lead sponsor
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
Collaborator