Surgical Ablation of AF Efficacy Trial

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorPopulation Health Research Institute

About this trial

SAFE is an international multicentre RCT of concomitant surgical atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation in patients with paroxysmal or persistent AF undergoing cardiac surgery.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 18 years;

Undergoing a clinically indicated cardiac surgical procedure: CABG, AVR, ascending aorta replacement, or combinations thereof;

Documented history of paroxysmal or persistent AF

Provide informed consent

Disqualifiers

Dominant atrial arrhythmia is atrial flutter;

Documented left atrial diameter ≥ 6 cm;

Previous cardiac surgery requiring opening of the pericardium;

Heart transplant

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Surgical Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

    Procedure/Surgery

    Surgeon will preform surgical atrial fibrillation ablation using either cryoablation or bipolar radiofrequency clamps including 2 layers of atrium or vein, a minimum of 2 burns per clamping with at least 3 lines in the ablation group. Cavo-tricuspid isthmus and mitral lines will be allowed.

Treatment groups

2,000 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Surgical Atrial Fibrillation Ablation GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: No Surgical Atrial Fibrillation Ablation GroupNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Number of hospital readmissions for heart failure over duration of follow-up

Total number of hospital readmissions for heart failure.

Time frame
Common termination point for trial (median follow-up of 4 years)

Secondary outcomes

1

Number of Ischemic stroke or systemic arterial embolism events over duration of follow up

Number of Ischemic stroke or systemic arterial embolism events over duration of follow up

Time frame
Common termination point for trial (median follow-up of 4 years)
2

Length of ICU stay

Length of ICU stay, including readmissions, from study intervention surgery to hospital discharge, including readmissions

Time frame
From the date of study intervention surgery completion to the date of index hospital discharge, assessed up to the common termination point for trial (median follow-up of 4 years)
3

Length of hospital stay

Length of hospital stay

Time frame
From the date of study intervention surgery completion to the date of index hospital discharge, assessed up to the common termination point for trial (median follow-up of 4 years)
4

Freedom from recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia

Freedom from recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia

Time frame
1 year post-operatively

Other outcomes

1

Number of Ischemic stroke and systemic arterial embolism

Safety outcome

Time frame
Up to 30 days post-operatively
2

Number of patients requiring permanent pacemaker implantation

Safety outcome

Time frame
Up to 1 year post-operatively
3

Volume of chest tube output

Safety outcome - chest tube output measured in mL.

Time frame
Up to 24 hours post-operatively
4

Re-operation for bleeding

Safety outcome

Time frame
From date of study intervention surgery completion to date of index hospital discharge, assessed up to the common termination point for trial (median follow-up of 4 years)

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Population Health Research Institute

Lead sponsor

Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation

Collaborator