About this trial
The aim of this study is to determine the level of respiratory dysfunction, symptoms and frailty in patients with asthma according to different endophenotypes (allergic and eosonophilic asthma). In the light of the data obtained, it is thought that rehabilitation approaches that can be determined according to different endophenotypes in line with the evaluated parameters will guide health professionals working in this field.
Hypotheses H0: There is no difference between allergic and eosonophilic asthmatics in terms of pulmonary function, respiratory dysfunction, symptoms, dyspnoea, fatigue, rhinitis, perception of breathlessness in activities of daily living, asthma control, level of frailty or quality of life.
H1: There is a difference between individuals with allergic and eosonophilic asthma in terms of pulmonary function, respiratory dysfunction, symptoms, dyspnoea, fatigue, rhinitis, perception of breathlessness in activities of daily living, asthma control, level of frailty or quality of life.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age between 35-75 years,
Diagnosed with allergic or eosonophilic asthma according to the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Treatment of Asthma (GINA).
Disqualifiers
Known cognitive impairment,
Having had an acute asthma attack in the last 6 weeks,
Having changed medication in the last 4 weeks.
Trial population
Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Department of Paediatrics Patients aged 35-75 years who have been diagnosed with asthma in the Allergy and Asthma Unit and who volunteered to participate in the study will be included in the study.
Trial design
Other
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Respiratory Symptoms
The Nijmegen Questionnaire. The Nijmegen Questionnaire (NQ) gives a broad view of symptoms associated with dysfunctional breathing patterns. The NQ consists of 16 items to be answered on a five-point scale ranging from 'never' counted as zero to 'very often' counted as 4. The total score ranges from 0-64.
Secondary outcomes
Pulmonary functions
Pulmonary function testing by spirometer
Dyspnea during daily life
Modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale: The mMRC (Modified Medical Research Council) Dyspnoea Scale is used to assess the degree of baseline functional disability due to dyspnoea.The mMRC breathlessness scale ranges from grade 0 to 4.
Asthma Control Level
Asthma Control Test: ACT assesses the frequency of shortness of breath and general asthma symptoms, use of rescue medications, the effect of asthma on daily functioning, and overall self-assessment of asthma control. The scores range from 5 (poor control of asthma) to 25 (complete control of asthma), with higher scores reflecting greater asthma control. An ACT score \>19 indicates well-controlled asthma.
Fatigue level
COPD and Asthma Fatigue Scale: The scale consists of 12 items graded on a 5-point Likert type. Asthmatic individuals will be asked to mark the appropriate answer for 12 items. The total raw score of the scale is converted into a total scale score between 0-100 by adding each item score. An increase in the scale score indicates an increase in the level of fatigue
Sponsors and contacts
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