About this trial
In this study, we will conduct a pilot RCT of a yoga-based intervention (YBI) vs. group cognitive-behavioral therapy (gCBT) at two sites. We will recruit 48 adolescent participants each in Columbus, OH and Boston, MA (96 total). We have a priori targets for indices of feasibility and acceptability, including recruitment rate, retention for assessments, class attendance, interventionist fidelity to manuals, and participant satisfaction. We hypothesize that we will meet these metrics at both sites.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Have elevated depressive symptoms, defined by: a) a score of 1 or greater on the PHQ-2 and 5 or greater on the PHQ-8 at screening; and b) a score of 10 or higher on the Quick Inventory of Depression-Adolescent Version-Clinician Rating (QIDS-A-CR), including either sad mood or anhedonia;
Be aged 12-18;
Be allowed to participate in gym class or sports at school (or, if not, medically cleared by their primary care provider or other relevant healthcare provider);
Be able to read and write in English;
Disqualifiers
Meet criteria for lifetime bipolar I disorder, a current psychotic disorder, or current anorexia or bulimia; or currently be in treatment for anorexia or bulimia;
Meet criteria for substance use disorder (SUD) in the previous 12 months, with current symptoms of sufficient severity to interfere with study participation;
Have severe depression (QIDS-A-CR score > = 16);
Have moderate or high risk for suicide (Response of "yes" on CSSRS-Screener item 3,4,5,6 with regard to the past 3 months).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Yoga-Based Intervention
BehavioralThis intervention consists of twice-weekly yoga classes. Classes will be led by trained yoga teachers. Each week for 12 weeks, classes will occur once in person (55 mins) and once virtually (30 mins).
group CBT
BehavioralThis intervention consists of twice-weekly group CBT sessions. Sessions will be led by trained behavioral health specialists. Each week for 12 weeks, sessions will occur once in person (55 mins) and once virtually (30 mins).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Credibility
Assessed by Credibility scale of Credibility Expectancy Questionnaire
Expectancy
Assessed by Expectancy scale of Credibility Expectancy Questionnaire
Program Satisfaction
Assessed by the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8)
Class Attendance
Assessed via staff observation
Sponsors and contacts
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Butler Hospital
Lead sponsor
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
Collaborator
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Collaborator
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Collaborator