About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial study is to investigate the effect of performing lower limb kinetic chain exercise on muscle activation of scapular muscle strength ratio in patients with shoulder impingement. the main question it aims to answer is:
Does the addition of lower limb kinetic chain exercise to a shoulder exercise program improve scapular muscles strength ratio in patients with shoulder impingement? participants will be devided into two groups to be compared: The first group will be given a rehabilitation program consisting of strengthening exercises (for scapular stabilizers and rotator cuff) and stretching exercises (for pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, latissimus dorsi, levator scapula) The second group will be given the same exercises in addition to lower limb kinetic chain exercise
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ranges between 20 and 45 years old
Unilateral shoulder pain lasting more than 6 weeks
Painful arc of movement during flexion or abduction
Positive Neer or Hawkins-Kennedy impingement signs
Disqualifiers
History of surgery
History of fracture or dislocation
Type III acromion
Rotator cuff tear
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
exercise
Other interventionExercises done 3 times per weeks, 3 repetitions per exercise for 3 months
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Electromyography to evaluate the activation patterns, timing and ratio of scapular muscles during movement
EMG activity of the three trapezius parts (upper, middle and lower) and Serratus anterior will be evaluated. 1. Electrodes for registration of upper trapezius activity are placed halfway between the spinous process of C7 and the posterior acromion. 2. Electrodes for registration of middle trapezius activity are placed halfway on the horizontal line between the thoracic spine and the root of the scapular spine. 3. Electrodes for registration of Lower trapezius activity are placed obliquely upward and laterally along a line between the intersection of the scapular spine with the vertebral border of the scapula and the seventh thoracic spinous process. 4. Electrodes for registration of Serratus Anterior activity are applied anterior to the latissimus dorsi and posterior to the pectoralis major
Secondary outcomes
Shoulder pain and disability Index
To test pain and functional disability before and after interventions. 0-20: mild shoulder pain and disability 21-40: moderate shoulder pain and disability 41-60: severe shoulder pain and disability 61-80: very severe shoulder pain and disability 81-100: extremely severe shoulder pain and disability
Sponsors and contacts
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