About this trial
Humans produce non-verbal vocalizations (shouting, growling, screaming), laughter, ...) in various contexts that are likely to perform biological functions.
and important social issues. Yet despite their importance in the human vocal repertoire, the mechanisms and functions of non-verbal vocalizations remain little studied and poorly understood including in humans. In this context, the investigators wish to examine how the production of vocalizations non-verbal communication influences pain tolerance in healthy adults.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Participant in good health
Affiliated or entitled participant in a social security scheme
Participant who has received informed information about the study and has co-signed a consent to participate in the study with the investigator.
Disqualifiers
Chronic pain
High blood pressure or poor circulation
Cardiac or vascular disease, or a heart condition (including symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome)
Allergy or hypersensitivity to cold
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Cold pressor task (CPT)
BehavioralThe cold pressor test is among the most common and established methods for studying human reactions to pain and pain tolerance. Participants submerge a hand in cold water (approx. 5°C) and are asked to keep their hand submerged for as long as can (until the sensation is intolerable), up to a maximum of 5 min. The procedure is safe because the hand is removed before adverse effects can occur. The participant will be given a break of 5 min in between trials, and will interchange hands between trials. During this break hand may to be place in warm water (25-35°C) for up to 4 min to normalise hand temperature, which will be measured before and after each trial using a digital thermometer held firmly in the palm of the hand. Each participant will complete no more than three trials (conditions) in a randomised order.
Acoustic Recordings
BehavioralDuring the experiment, the vocalizations produced will be systematically recorded for each participant and an analysis of the acoustic structure of these vocalizations will be carried out.
Index measurement NOL™
Diagnostic testFour sensors placed non-invasively on one finger. of the participants will be able to calculate a dozen physiological parameters converts in real time into a pain index called NOL (for Nociception Level Index).
Video pupillometry
Diagnostic testThis technique is based on the observation of the dilatation of the pupil during the perception of a nociceptive stimulus in test persons.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain tolerance
Delay (in seconds) in removing the hand when testing the Cold Pressor.
Secondary outcomes
Onset of pain
Participant verbally indicates when he or she begins to feel the sensation of pain (time of onset measured in seconds)
Pain intensity
Subjective assessment of maximum pain intensity by participants for a given trial. Measured by scale of 0 (no pain) at 100 (extreme pain).
correlation between NOL index and pupillary diameter
Measurement of the NOL index (index ranging from 0 to 100) and measurement of pupillary diameter (in mm) and its variations in response to nociceptive stimuli by video pupillometry.
Analysis of Acoustic Recordings
Using a dedicated script in software specialised in acoustic analysis (e.g. PRAAT).
Sponsors and contacts
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne
Lead sponsor
Laboratoire ENES-CNPS (Université Lyon/Saint Etienne)
Collaborator