About this trial
This study compares the effectiveness of three dental materials for restoring anterior cervical caries in high-risk patients: resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI), Giomer, and a combination technique where RMGI is veneered with Giomer. The 18-month randomized clinical trial will assess 75 patients (25 per group), primarily evaluating secondary caries formation, with additional measurements of restoration integrity, appearance, and sensitivity at baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patient age range from 18-55 years
Presence of anterior cervical caries on the labial surface (ICDAS 4 & 5)
High caries risk
Good general health
Disqualifiers
Severe or chronic periodontal disease
Bruxism
Non-vital teeth
Fractured or cracked teeth
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Low shrinkage Giomer restorative material (Beautifil II LS)
Procedure/SurgeryEnamel margins are etched with 37% phosphoric acid for 15 seconds, then the cavity is bonded using FL bond two-step self-etch adhesive. Giomer is applied in increments (maximum 2mm thickness) and light-cured for 20 seconds with a properly calibrated LED curing light.
RMGI alone - Control
Procedure/SurgeryCavities will be restored with light-cured resin modified glass ionomer (GC Fuji II LC) only. After applying conditioner for 20 seconds, rinsing, and gentle drying, the RMGI will fill the entire cavity and be light-cured
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Secondary Caries
The methodology includes visual examination, short air drying, and the use of a 250-μm probe to assess for the presence of secondary caries around the restorations.
Secondary Caries
The methodology includes visual examination, short air drying, and the use of a 250-μm probe to assess for the presence of secondary caries around the restorations.
Secondary Caries
The methodology includes visual examination, short air drying, and the use of a 250-μm probe to assess for the presence of secondary caries around the restorations.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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