In recent years, exercise programs based on visual stimuli have been reported to improve balance and motor control (Okubo et al., 2019; Sherrington et al., 2019). However, studies investigating the effects of light-targeted balance training on balance, functional performance, and fear of falling in individuals with a history of falls are limited.
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of light-targeted balance training on balance, functional performance, and fear of falling in individuals with a history of falls. In addition, the study aims to investigate whether this training method provides additional benefits compared with traditional balance training. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of rehabilitation programs aimed at preventing falls.
History of at least one fall within the past 12 months
Age 18 years or older
Ability to walk independently or with an assistive device
Ability to understand and follow verbal and visual instructions
Acute orthopedic injury or an active musculoskeletal condition causing pain
History of lower extremity surgery within the past 6 months
Advanced neurological disorders (e.g., advanced Parkinson's disease, advanced dementia)
Severe vestibular dysfunction or significant visual impairment