About this trial
The goal of this study is to characterize the ability and related brain profiles of children with Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) - Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) at 9 years old. The main questions it aims to answer are:
1. Compare executive function, attention, social cognition, behaviour, anxiety, self-esteem, and peer problems between children with NE-TH and matched peers without NE. 2. Compare brain volumes, cortical and subcortical morphology, white matter microstructure, and myelination between children with NE-TH and matched peers without NE. 3. Evaluate the associations of perinatal risk factors and structural brain integrity with neuropsychological deficits to inform about the potential aggravating and protective factors for neuropsychological functioning.
Participants will complete one study visit to perform standardized evaluations and a brain MRI. Parents of participants will be invited to complete a series of questionnaires during this study visit or at a moment of their choice virtually.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
born between 2014 and 2018
received whole-body cooling to an esophageal temperature of 33.5°C initiated within the first 6 hours of life, continued for 72 hours, and then they were slowly rewarmed received TH for moderate or severe NE
Disqualifiers
congenital infections
genetic or metabolic disorders
major brain malformations (e.g., lissencephaly) and
any contraindication for MRI (e.g., metal implant, claustrophobia)
Trial population
Existing clinical cohort of children born between 2014 and 2018, who received TH for NE treated at the two largest neonatal intensive care units and neonatal follow-up programs in Quebec (Canada), the Montreal Children's Hospital (MCH) of the McGill University Health Centre and the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ste-Justine (CHUSJ).
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Therapeutic hypothermia
Procedure/Surgerywhole-body cooling to an esophageal temperature of 33.5°C initiated within the first 6 hours of life, continued for 72 hours, and then they were slowly rewarmed for moderate or severe NE
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Higher order cognitive abilities
Estimated IQ (Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence 2nd ed. \[WASI-2\]), inhibition (Stroop test), planning (Tower - Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System \[D-KEFS\] and Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure), impulsivity (Conner Continuous Performance Test - 3rd Ed \[CPT-3\]), working memory (Digit span), and word retrieval (verbal fluency - D-KEFS). Specific attentional skills; immediate (Digit Span) and sustained attention (CPT-3). Visual memory (Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure). To characterize the ability to understand that others have thoughts, ideas, and feelings, and how emotion relates to social context, as well as the ability to recognize affect (Theory of Mind and Affect Recognition subtests).
Psycho-emotional abilities
Self-esteem (Self-Concept Inventory from the Beck Youth Inventories-II), children's anxiety and emotional regulation (Spence Children's Anxiety Scale, the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children, and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scales). Predominance of profiles (e.g., predominantly affective, cognitive, or generalized) will be examined following an in-depth interpretation of the cognitive and psycho-emotional outcomes.
Motor skills
Motor skills will be evaluated using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2nd Ed.in children without CP. In children with CP, motor skills will be evaluated with the Gross Motor Function Measure and subsequently be classified using the Gross Motor Function Classification System and the Manual Ability Classification System.Visual-motor integration will be assessed with the Berry-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration.
Functional profile
Adaptive Behaviour Assessment Systems 3rd Ed.
Other outcomes
Sex
determined by the physical appearance of genitalia recorded at birth
Gender
self-reported by the child
Socio-economic status
Maternal Education, employment, income and ethnicity
Medical history of child
prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors extracted from existing clinical and research databases
Sponsors and contacts
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McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Lead sponsor
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: