About this trial
The PACT Study is a cluster randomised trial of a health coach-led patient activation program in type 2 diabetes. The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a health coaching intervention (PACT program) led by Care Coaches (trained lay persons), in adult participants with sub-optimally controlled Diabetes Mellitus, as compared to participants undergoing routine care for diabetes (Usual Care).
The primary outcome of interest is change in Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels over 3 months, 6 months and 12 months. Secondary outcomes include changes in blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, body mass index (BMI), self-reported diabetes self-care behaviours, self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, and diabetes-related distress, over 3, 6 and 12 months.
Participants in the Intervention arm will undergo the PACT Program, which is a 3-month long health coaching program led by a care coach. Participants review their motivators, health parameters, self-care behaviours, and set goals for improving their diabetes using a PACT report. Subsequently, they will receive fortnightly motivational and problem solving support via telephone or WhatsApp messaging over a 3-month duration, and will return to routine care after 3 months. Participants in the Usual Care arm will have routine care of their diabetes treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Individuals with a diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who are enrolled in Teamlets in NHGP
Age between 21 to 64 years old
HbA1c level of more than 8% in the last 6 months
Disqualifiers
History of acute coronary syndrome in the past 3 months
History of stroke or transient ischaemic attacks in the past 3 months
History of end stage organ failure (liver cirrhosis, cardiac failure, latest eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73m2 in the last 6 months)
Cancer requiring treatment in the past 5 years.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Patient Activation through Conversations (PACT) Program
BehavioralParticipants in the intervention arm will undergo a 3-month long health coaching program where a care coach will review a participant's health parameters and current self-care behaviours, identify health motivators and set goals for improving their diabetes, as well as fortnightly support through text or phone call.
Usual Care
BehavioralRoutine Chronic Disease care
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
HbA1c
Glycated Hemoglobin
Secondary outcomes
Blood Pressure
Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
BMI
Body Mass Index
LDL-C
Low density Lipoprotein cholesterol
eGFR
Estimated glomerular filtration rate
Sponsors and contacts
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National Healthcare Group Polyclinics
Lead sponsor
National Healthcare Group, Singapore
Collaborator