The Real World Study of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Early Stage NSCLC in China

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorGuangdong Association of Clinical Trials

About this trial

Several published clinical trials have shown the superiority of immunotherapy in neoadjuvant setting. Here we conducted this real world study to see whether neoadjuvant immunotherapy would bring MPR and survival benefits in NSCLC, for example, single agent immunotherapy or immunotherapy combination with chemotherapy. Furthermore biomarker analysis would be also performed to achieve personalized neoadjuvant immunotherapy.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Written informed consent provided

Males or females aged ≥18 years

Able to comply with the required protocol and follow-up procedures、

Pathologically diagnosed of potentially resectable non-small cell lung cancer with stage II-IIIA (TNM 8th edition)

Disqualifiers

EGFR mutation (+) or ALK translocation (+)

Active Central nervous system (CNS) metastases

Patients with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease.

Subjects with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis only requiring hormone replacement or unexpected conditions of recurrence in the absence of an external trigger are allowed to be included

Trial population

Stage IIA-IIIA NSCLC

Trial design

Design model

Case-only

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Immunotherapy

    Drug

    Patients in this group should be histologically confirmed potentially resectable NSCLC with stage II-IIIA. Furthermore patients would receive either single agent immunotherapy or immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy.

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Neoadjuvant immunotherapy1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

MPR

To evaluate the major pathological response (MPR) rate of participants

Time frame
From the date of surgery up to 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Objective Response Rate

Objective Response Rate (ORR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1

Time frame
From the date of surgery up to 10 weeks
2

MPR based on diverse PD-L1 expression

Percentage of Participants with Major Pathologic Response Rates For Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1)-Positive Versus PD-L1-Negative Participants

Time frame
From the date of surgery up to 10 weeks
3

Percentage of Participants with Adverse Events

No delayed resection rate and incidence of adverse event (AE)/serious adverse event (SAE)

Time frame
From the date of the first cycle of neoadjuvant treatment until 90 days after end of treatment, assessed up to 100 months
4

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

Progression Free Survival

Time frame
From date of the first cycle of neoadjuvant treatment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months

Other outcomes

1

Pathological Complete Response (pCR)

Evaluation of the pathological complete response: The pathological complete response is defined as the absence of residual tumor in lung and lymph nodes in patients treated with chemo-immunotherapy versus patients treated with chemotherapy alone

Time frame
From the date of surgery up to 10 weeks

Sponsors and contacts

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