About this trial
Purpose of study is to evaluate the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for post-operative pain control after a cesarean delivery compared to placebo and no TENS.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
Non-English speaking
Subjects with a history of chronic pain or chronic opioid use
Pre-operative use of opioids for more than 1 week in the preceding 6 months
Previous exposure to the TENS unit
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit
DevicePatients will be randomized to active TENS unit, placebo TENS unit, or no TENS unit
Placebo transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit
DevicePatients will be randomized to active TENS unit, placebo TENS unit, or no TENS unit
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Post-operative narcotic consumption
Total postoperative narcotic consumption (measured in morphine equivalents)
Secondary outcomes
Duration of hospitalization
Length of stay in hospital
Pain assessed by numeric analog scale (NAS) (0-10; 0: no pain at all, 10: worst imaginable pain)
Pain scoring
Satisfaction with pain control assessed by NAS (0-10; 0: very dissatisfied, 10: very satisfied)
Pain control satisfaction
Adverse reactions to TENS unit
Adverse reactions to TENS unit
Sponsors and contacts
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