The cross-cultural adaptation will be performed according to the internationally recommended methodology, using the following guidelines: translation, back-translation; revision by a committee, questionnaire diffusion and data collection and analyzing.
The psychometric properties will be evaluated by administering the questionnaire to approximately 300 participants. Reliability will be estimated through stability and homogeneity assessment
articular and muscular pain
back pain
presence of rheumatologic symptoms
functional misbalance
no native albanian language
severe trauma to the lumbar spine or hip(s)
tumor
metabolic disease
Albanian patients whom seeking care for articular and muscular pain.
Cohort
Prospective
Not listed
Adaptation, validation and test-retest reliability of upper limbs scales
validation of the scales for the: disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (DASH), MAYO Elbow score, oxford Elbow score, patent-rated tennis elbow evaluation, shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI), Simple Shoulder Test (SST) and Upper Limp Functional Index (ULFI).
Adaptation, validation and test-retest reliability of lower limb scales
validation of the scales for the: Oxford Hip Score, Motricity Index and Trunk Control Test in Albanian language.
Adaptation, validation and test-retest reliability of health scales, depression, anxiety and autonomy
validation of : Functional Ambulation Category (FAC), Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ), Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS),Motor Assessment Scale (MAS), Stroke rehabilitation Assessment of movement (STREAM), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Headache Impact Test (HIT6), Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs pain scale (LANSS), Instrumental activities of daily living scale (IADL), health status questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), short portable mental status questionnaire (SPMSQ), Tampa Skale Kinesiophobia, Ankle--Hindfoot Scale (AOFAS) and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC).
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