About this trial
This prospective randomized controlled trial will include adult patients with ODS, anterior rectocele ≥3 cm, and excessive perineal descent following failure of conservative treatment.
Patients will be randomized 1:1 to STARR alone or STARR combined with transverse perineal support procedure using polypropylene mesh. The primary outcome will be Change in Obstructed Defecation Syndrome score (ODS-S; Renzi score) in both groups. Secondary outcomes will include operative time, postoperative pain, surgical complications, surgical site infection, and sexual function assessed using the PISQ-12. Patients will be followed up twice during the first postoperative week, weekly during the first month, and monthly thereafter.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patients complaining of obstructed defecation syndrome with anterior rectocele ≥ 3 cm associated with excessive perineal descent with failure of conservative management.
Disqualifiers
Patients with Slow-transit constipation
Patients with anterior rectocele of < 3 cm
Patients with complete external rectal prolapse
Evidence of colorectal carcinoma or Inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
STARR Procedure
Procedure/SurgeryThe STARR procedure will be performed using PPH circular stapler to achieve trans-anal full-thickness resection of the rectocele
STARR combined with transverse perineal support procedure
Procedure/SurgeryTransverse perineal support procedure will be added to STARR procedure. it will be done using a non-absorbable polypropylene mesh to reinforce the perineal body and correct excessive perineal descent.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Obstructed Defecation Syndrome score (ODS-S; Renzi score) in both groups.
Compare Change in Obstructed Defecation Syndrome score (ODS-S; Renzi score) in both groups. Obstructed Defecation Syndrome score (ODS-S; Renzi score) ranges from 0 to 20. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome (more severe obstructed defecation symptoms )
Secondary outcomes
Operative time
Compare time of operation between both procedure
Number of participants with surgical site infection
compare surgical site infection in both groups (surgical site infection: infection at or near a surgical incision within 30 days post-surgery, marked by redness, swelling, or pus.)
Postoperative urine retention
Compare incidence of postoperative urine retention in both groups. (Postoperative urinary retention: inability to void spontaneously after surgery with a bladder volume ≥500 mL on bladder ultrasound).
Pain intensity
Compare Pain intensity measured using Visual Analogue Scale between both groups (Visual Analogue Scale for Pain: ranges from 0 to 10 . Higher scores indicate a worse outcome {greater pain intensity})
Sponsors and contacts
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