About this trial
This study evaluates a minimally invasive non-surgical technique (MINST) for treating periodontal intrabony defects, with or without the addition of Extended Platelet-Rich Fibrin (e-PRF). The goal is to determine which approach provides better bone regeneration and gum healing.
Study Procedures
Control Group:
Local anesthesia by infiltration at the treatment site
Instrumentation of the root surface up to the bottom of the periodontal pocket
Efforts are made to minimize trauma to soft tissues and interdental papilla using subpapillary access
Cleaning is performed using piezo-electric devices with delicate tips, avoiding aggressive root smoothing or gingival curettage
3-4× magnification loupes are used to improve precision
Intervention Group:
All the above procedures
Followed by injection of e-PRF, a preparation derived from the patient's own blood
Blood is collected in 4 mL tubes and centrifuged at 700 g for 8 minutes
The platelet-poor plasma is heated to create an albumin gel
The remaining buffy coat (rich in platelets and growth factors) is mixed with the cooled albumin gel to form Alb-PRF, which is applied to the defect
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Extended Platelet-Rich Fibrin (e-PRF)
Biological/VaccineAutologous extended platelet-rich fibrin (e-PRF) prepared from the participant's peripheral blood. Whole blood is centrifuged to obtain liquid platelet-rich fibrin, while the platelet-poor plasma is heated to form denatured albumin gel. The cooled albumin gel is mixed with the liquid platelet-rich fibrin to produce e-PRF, which is applied into the periodontal intrabony defect immediately after completion of the MINST procedure
Modified Minimally Invasive Non-Surgical Technique (MINST)
Procedure/SurgeryModified minimally invasive non-surgical periodontal therapy performed under local anesthesia using piezoelectric ultrasonic instruments with thin tips and magnification loupes. The procedure aims to thoroughly debride the periodontal pocket while minimizing soft tissue trauma and preserving root cementum by avoiding intentional root surface smoothing and gingival curettage.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Probing Depth (PD)
Change in periodontal probing depth (PD), measured in millimeters using a UNC-15 periodontal probe with a standardized probing force. Measurements are obtained using a patient-specific acrylic stent to ensure reproducibility.
Secondary outcomes
Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)
Change in Gingival Recession (GR) measured using a UNC-15 periodontal probe
Change in Radiographic Intrabony Defect Depth measured using standardized periapical radiographs and ImageJ software
Patient Satisfaction (VAS)
0 indicates no pain or discomfort and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain or discomfort.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.