About this trial
This study aims to evaluate outcomes from the Shields \& Stripes (S\&S) program - a 12-week, multidisciplinary wellness intervention designed for veterans and first responders. The S\&S program integrates occupational therapy (OT), mental health (MH), physical therapy (PT), and registered dietitian (RD) services to promote recovery, resilience, and performance in individuals who have experienced cumulative stress, trauma exposure, or occupational burnout.
This research will use a retrospective mixed-methods observational design to analyze data collected from previous S\&S participants who consent to research use of their de-identified information. No intervention or treatment changes will occur as part of this study.
Quantitative data will include biometric information (e.g., sleep, activity, and heart rate variability via Oura Ring), standardized self-report measures (GAD-7, PHQ-9, PCL-5, RAND-36, PSQI, ISI), satisfaction surveys, and laboratory nutrition panels. Qualitative data will include semi-structured interviews with consenting participants and S\&S providers following program completion.
The purpose of the study is to identify patterns of improvement in physical, psychological, and occupational functioning and to explore how integrated, team-based care supports holistic recovery. Findings may inform the development of future evidence-based wellness programs for military and first-responder populations.
Participation involves minimal risk, and all data will be de-identified before analysis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged 18-70 years
Current or former members of the U.S. Armed Forces or first responder professions (e.g., law enforcement, firefighting, EMS)
Participants who completed the Shields & Stripes holistic wellness program
Providers who worked within the Shields and Stripes program.
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
The study population consists of U.S. military veterans and first responders who have participated in the Shields \& Stripes 12-week multidisciplinary wellness program. The program integrates occupational therapy, mental health, physical therapy, and nutrition services. All data analyzed will be collected post-program completion, making the study primarily retrospective.
Trial design
Cohort
Retrospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Psychological Functioning Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale
To assess changes in anxiety symptoms before and after participation in the 12-week Shields \& Stripes program using validated self-report measures. Score range: 0 to 21 Higher scores indicate: Worse anxiety symptoms
Change in Psychological Functioning utilizing Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
To assess changes in depression symptoms before and after participation in the 12-week Shields \& Stripes program using validated self-report measures. Score range: 0 to 27 Higher scores indicate: Worse depressive symptoms
Change in Psychological Functioning utilizing the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5)
To assess changes in post-traumatic stress symptoms before and after participation in the 12-week Shields \& Stripes program using validated self-report measures. Score range: 0 to 80 Higher scores indicate: Worse PTSD symptoms
Secondary outcomes
Change in Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
Change in heart rate variability as measured by the Oura Ring wearable device. HRV will be reported as the nightly average root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD). Time Frame: Pre-Program (T-4 weeks), Program Start (Week 0), and Post-Program (Week 12) Unit of Measure: Milliseconds (ms) Directionality: Higher values indicate better autonomic nervous system balance and recovery.
Change in Sleep Quality - Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Change in sleep quality as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), a validated 19-item self-report questionnaire assessing sleep quality and disturbances over the past month. Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Post-Program (Week 12) Unit of Measure: Total PSQI global score (range: 0 to 21) Directionality: Higher scores indicate worse sleep quality.
Change in Health-Related Quality of Life - RAND 36-Item Health Survey (RAND-36)
Change in health-related quality of life as measured by the RAND 36-Item Health Survey (RAND-36), a validated self-report questionnaire assessing eight domains including physical functioning, role limitations (physical and emotional), energy/fatigue, emotional well-being, social functioning, pain, and general health perceptions. Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Post-Program (Week 12) Unit of Measure: RAND-36 subscale scores transformed to a 0-100 scale. Directionality: Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life and functioning.
Change in Total Cholesterol
Change in total cholesterol measured via standard laboratory testing. Unit of Measure: mg/dL Directionality: Lower values indicate improved lipid profile.
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