About this trial
To determine whether using bpMRI in subjects who are at high risk of developing prostate cancer in conjunction with PSA will improve prostate cancer screening protocols.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
PSA between 1.0 and 2.5 ng/dL
High risk for prostate cancer, i.e. Black or they have a first degree relative with history of prostate cancer (father, brother) or specific genetic syndromes i.e. BRCA 1/2, HOX B13, Lynch syndrome, ATM, CHEK2
Patient is willing to participated in prostate cancer screening
Patient is capable of giving informed consent
Disqualifiers
Nodularity or firmness of prostate on exam
Patient has undergone a prior biopsy or prostate surgery
Patient is taking 5-alpha reductase inhibitors to manage benign prostatic hyperplasia, as this can significantly alter PSA levels.
Patient has a history of UTI or prostatitis in the preceding 6 months, as this can significantly alter PSA levels.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Bi-parametric MRI
Diagnostic testWhen used for the evaluation of prostate cancer, MRI typically involves multiple sequences and typically includes typical T1 and T2 phases with the addition of diffusion weighted imaging and dynamic contrast enhanced imaging. In this study, we have decided to omit dynamic contrast enhanced imaging due to its decreased diagnostic yield relative to T2 and DWI and associated increased risk of contrast agents, this is a common approach for prostate cancer screening and is referred to as a bi-parametric MRI
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Proportion of suspicious lesions on MRI in men with PSA less than 2.5 ng/ml
To determine the incidence of positive mpMRI prostate in a high-risk cohort of men as a screening tool for prostate cancer.
Secondary outcomes
Prostate cancer detection rate using 3T bpMRI in patients with high risk and suspicious lesions on bpMRI
Proportion of men with suspicious lesion found to have cancer on biopsy, this is the PPV based on the prevalence of this population.
Association of whether findings on bpMRI and serum PSA (i.e. PSA density) are associated with future diagnosis of prostate cancer.
Proportion diagnosed with prostate cancer over 5 year follow-up among patients who were not diagnosed with prostate cancer based on findings of initial mpMRI (i.e. mend who either did not have any suspicious lesions or had suspicious lesions but were negative for cancer on biopsy)
To correlate bpMRI findings with future changes in PSA
PSA density will be measured every year for five years
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