About this trial
This study aims to prospectively validate the diagnostic accuracy of an effort-stratified Cough Peak Flow (CPF) decision algorithm for predicting extubation failure, maintaining strict blinding of the clinical team. The model classifies patients by neurological status and uses an effort-based approach, including a "Gray Zone" (40-59 L/min) managed by tidal volume evaluation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patients (≥18 years) admitted to the ICU who received invasive mechanical ventilation for >24 hours and successfully completed a Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT).
Disqualifiers
Prior indication for tracheostomy (e.g., severe maxillofacial trauma, upper airway obstruction).
Self-extubation or accidental extubation.
Decision to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatments.
Severe primary neuromuscular diseases.
Trial population
Adult ICU patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation who successfully complete a spontaneous breathing trial and are considered clinically ready for planned extubation. Participants are recruited consecutively from participating tertiary-care intensive care units.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Observational measurement of Cough Peak Flow and Tidal Volume
Diagnostic testPatients undergo standardized CPF and pre-cough tidal volume (VT) measurements prior to extubation. Measurements are stratified by cooperation level (Voluntary vs. Reflex).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Extubation failure
Defined as reintubation or the need for rescue Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) within 72 hours post-extubation
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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