About this trial
A multicentre observational study to validate the adaptation of the Pain Indicator Behavior Scale (ESCID) for patients with acquired Brain Damage (ESCID-DC), as a measuring instrument.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age equal to or greater than 18 years.
Inability to communicate verbally or motor.
Have a artificial airway.
Informed consent of the family member or representative of the patient.
Disqualifiers
Previous pathology of cognitive impairment.
Previous brain injury.
Previous psychiatric disorder.
Previous dementia.
Trial population
Patients with acquired brain damage (ACD) admitted to the Intensive Critical Care (ICU) of the aforementioned hospitals, who comply with all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria for the study.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Pain assessment using a behavioral scale
Other interventionThe pain of the subjects will be evaluated by two independent observers and with a blind result between them, coinciding with the application of two painful procedures used in routine practice: suction of tracheal secretions and the pressure in the nail bed by means of a pressure algometer. In addition, a painless procedure will also be performed to establish an element of control with the procedures painful. This will consist of the application of gentle friction with a cloth gauze, on a part of healthy skin tissue of the patient. The measurement will be performed twice for each patient and procedure depending on the level of sedation, so that the first measurement will be performed with a deeper sedation level and the second with a change in sedation level to moderate-mild. In turn, the pain assessment will be carried out in three moments: first or baseline measurement, during the application of the painless and 15 minutes after finishing the procedures.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
To assess the construct validity and the reliability
Number of patients with Brain Damage, non-communicative and artificial airway that manifest pain behaviors included in the Pain Indicator Behavior Scale-Brain Damage
Secondary outcomes
To assess pain from different procedures with ESCID-DC scale
Pain score of patients before, during and after performing two procedures documented as painful (aspiration of tracheal secretions and application of pressure to the nail bed), common in the routine care of critically ill patients, and a procedure not painful (gentle friction with a cloth gauze on skin tissue) using the Indicator Behavior Scale of Pain in a Patient with Brain Damage (ESCID-DC)
To assess pain from different procedures with NCS-R scale
Pain score of patients before, during and after performing two procedures documented as painful (aspiration of tracheal secretions and application of pressure to the nail bed), common in the routine care of critically ill patients, and a procedure not painful (gentle friction with a cloth gauze on skin tissue) using the Nociception Coma Scale-Revised (NCS-R)
To analyze the scale under different etiology of brain damage
Pain score of patients with different etiology of brain damage (ischemic, traumatic and / or post-anoxic encephalopathy)
To analyze the scale under different levels of consciousness
Pain score of patients with different levels of consciousness (severe: Glasgow Coma Score \<9 / moderate: Glasgow Coma Score 9-13 / mild: Glasgow Coma Score 14-15)
Sponsors and contacts
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Candelas Lopez Lopez
Lead sponsor
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Sponsor institution
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Collaborator