About this trial
The overall aims of this project are to undertake a women's health screening clinic on oral health and systemic health, linking the oral microbiome to hormonal status (menopause);
The follow quantitative and qualitative markers of oral health will be used:
* Salivary and systemic female hormone status * Systemic/cardiovascular health markers, such as blood pressure, cholesterol and blood glucose * Clinical oral health variables (markers of plaque and gum disease) * Physiological and biochemical markers, such as salivary nitrate and nitrite * Oral microbiome * Breath analysis (volatile sulphur comounds) * Perceptions of mouth discomfort
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
We will recruit female participants who are current Peninsula Dental School patients aged 18+, with any oral health status, including women taking the oral contraceptive pill and HRT, but this will be noted as confounding factors to be explored for association during this study. However, we only be able to recruit participants which have been female from birth and have not taken any transitioning hormones in their life.
Disqualifiers
As this study focuses on the oral microbiome, salivary biomarkers alongside periodontal health, the following exclusion criteria will be applied, as they are known factors which influence the oral microbiome. These include existing diagnosis of diabetes (Type I or II), use of complete dentures, current immunosuppressant therapy, use of antimicrobial mouthwash within the past 3 months, being unfasted for 3 hours and consumption of predefined nitrate-rich foods within 48 hours before the appointment.
Trial population
The study will be conducted at the Peninsula Dental School (PDS; University of Plymouth, UK) Dental Clinical Education Facilities, Derriford Research Facility and Link Laboratories. Female participants, aged 18+ will be recruited from the dental school site if they consent to being contacted about research (PDSE consent to research policy). Participants who agree to participate will be sent a text confirming their appointment, and a subsequent reminder text within 4 days of their appointment. Participants who agree to participate will be forwarded via email or letter, the study information sheet. Participants will be free to withdraw from the study at any point. All patients who partake in this trial have a dentist/dental care provided via PDSE and will be referred should any dental issues arise, no clinical treatment occurs as part of this research. Patients therefore continue clinical treatment and emergency appointments with students or staff clinics unaffected by this re
Trial design
Other
Other
Treatments tested in this trial
Listerine mouthrinse
Other intervention(iii) 46-59 years menopausal and (iv) post-menopausal 60+years will receive mouthwash for 7 days, with outcome measures recorded at 0 and 7 days (longitudinal)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Blood oestrogen
Blood oestrogen from blood drawn from finger prick, at baseline screening appointment.
Blood pressure
Blood pressure measured in triplicate on left arm after a 10 minute rest period, at baseline screening appointment. Intervention at day 1 and 7 days post intervention.
Oral bleeding
Oral bleeding via BSP protocols at baseline screening appointment. Intervention at day 1 and 7 days post intervention.
Volatile breath compounds
The patient will also be asked to blow into a tube for approximately 10-seconds to collect and immediately analyse volatile sulphur compounds associated with bacteria.
Secondary outcomes
Saliva including ammonia, ph, buffering capcity, lactate, glucose, interleukins, nitrate, nitrite, and oral nitrate reducing capacity.
Biochemical markers from saliva including ammonia, ph, buffering capcity, lactate, glucose, interleukins, nitrate, nitrite, and oral nitrate reducing capacity at baseline screening appointment. Intervention at day 1 and 7 days post intervention.
Oral bacteria abundance
Oral microbiome analysis via either 16s or WGS techniques.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
University of Plymouth
Lead sponsor
Kenvue Brands LLC
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: