Adjuvant Therapy

This multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase II trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant sintilimab in patients with completely resected non-small cell lung cancer who remain at high risk of recurrence after neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy. Approximately 100 eligible participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either adjuvant sintilimab or observation. Participants assigned to the experimental arm will receive sintilimab at a dose of 200 mg intravenously every 4 weeks for up to 1 year, unless disease recurrence or progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or another protocol-defined discontinuation criterion occurs. The primary outcome is the 18-month disease-free survival rate. Secondary outcomes include disease-free survival, overall survival, and safety. Peripheral blood and tumor tissue samples will also be collected for exploratory analyses of ctDNA, antitumor immune responses, and tumor immune microenvironment biomarkers.

This study aims to evaluate the real-world effectiveness and safety of third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)-such as osimertinib, aumolertinib, and furmonertinib-as adjuvant therapy for patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in China. Approximately 500 eligible patients are planned to be enrolled. All participants must have been diagnosed with Stage IA NSCLC (according to the 8th edition of the AJCC staging system) following surgical resection, harboring EGFR-sensitive mutations, and presenting with high-risk recurrence factors (e.g., poor differentiation, lymphovascular invasion, and spread through air spaces). This is a non-interventional, real-world study that does not alter physicians' original prescribing habits or clinical management strategies. Patients will receive standard treatment with third-generation EGFR-TKIs according to routine clinical practice (typically for a duration of three years). The research team will periodically collect follow-up data, with a primary focus on postoperative disease-free survival (DFS) and drug safety profiles. Through this investigation, we seek to determine whether this specific population of high-risk early-stage patients can derive clinical benefit from postoperative targeted therapy. The findings are expected to provide evidence to support the development of future clinical guidelines.

This is a phase 2, multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled trial with a parallel-group design. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of single-agent Becotatug Vedotin as adjuvant therapy in patients with high-risk locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).

This study is a prospective, multicenter, phase II clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of postoperative chemotherapy combined with QL1706 in patients with high-risk triple-negative breast cancer. After enrollment, participants will receive 8 cycles of chemotherapy combined with QL1706. The standard chemotherapy regimen is the AC-T regimen (4 cycles of epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide, followed by 4 cycles of a taxane) - a Category I recommendation in the 2025 CSCO guidelines. The final choice of chemotherapy regimen is at the investigator's discretion. Starting from cycle 9, participants will receive QL1706 monotherapy as maintenance treatment. Dosing will continue until protocol-defined treatment discontinuation criteria are met, the participant experiences intolerable toxicity, or the participant withdraws informed consent. The maximum number of QL1706 dosing cycles is 17. After completing treatment, participants will continue to undergo post-treatment safety follow-up and survival follow-up. For participants who discontinue treatment for reasons other than disease progression or death, tumor progression follow-up will also be conducted after treatment ends. After enrollment, safety assessments will be performed every 3 weeks, and imaging evaluations will be performed every 12 weeks (±7 days) until confirmed disease progression per RECIST v1.1, initiation of another new anti-cancer therapy, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurs first.

This is a multicenter observational study with both retrospective and prospective phase, designed to evaluate the clinico-pathologic characteristics and outcomes of patients with HR+/HER2- EBC at high risk of recurrence treated with ribociclib or abemaciclib in combination with ET in the adjuvant setting.

This study is a single-arm, open-label, single-administration dose-escalation study.

This study is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, exploratory clinical trial aimed at observing and evaluating the efficacy and safety of camrelizumab combined with famitinib in the adjuvant treatment of cervical cancer patients after surgery.

Summary Reducing sedentary behavior during treatment is important to reduce the risk of future health problems in individuals undergoing cancer treatment. Therefore, the goal of this project is with a multicenter randomised controlled design investigate whether a digital support intervention during ongoing neo- or adjuvant cancer treatment for breast, prostate or colon cancer is effective in reducing sedentary lifestyle and improving well-being in the short and long term.

Early hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence (driven by residual tumors) and late recurrence (driven by de novo tumors) exhibit distinct biological behaviors, suggesting differential therapeutic vulnerabilities. The beneficiaries of adjuvant PD-1 inhibitors (aPD-1) and their efficacy across these temporally divergent recurrence patterns remains unestablished.

This study is a prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled Phase III clinical trial. Building upon anti-HER2 targeted therapy combined with endocrine therapy, the addition of CDK4/6 inhibitors has demonstrated greater clinical benefits for advanced TPBC patients. This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of CDK4/6 inhibitor combination with standard adjuvant endocrine therapy in HR+/HER2+ early breast cancer patients.

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant endocrine therapy combined with dalpiciclib at different doses and durations in patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer. It is a multicenter, prospective clinical study. All enrolled patients will receive either dalpiciclib 125 mg for 2 years or dalpiciclib 100 mg for 3 years, in combination with standard endocrine therapy. The primary endpoint is 3-year invasive disease-free survival (iDFS).

This study is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm clinical trial. The study intends to enroll patients with pathologically or cytologically confirmed resectable locally advanced gastroesophageal junction tumors (cT2N+M0 and cT3-4bNxM0) who have not received prior systemic therapy. After signing the informed consent and being screened to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, patients will receive 3 cycles of Pucotenlimab combined with chemotherapy (Nab-Paclitaxel + Tegafur + Carboplatin). Preoperative imaging evaluations will be performed 3 to 6 weeks after the final dose administration to assess the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy and the feasibility of radical resection. Efficacy evaluation will be performed after radical surgery for locally advanced gastroesophageal junction tumors.

This study is a prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled Phase III clinical trial. Based on the use of CDK4/6 inhibitors in endocrine-sensitive luminal-type (ER+/HER2-) breast cancer, it aims to explore the possibility of chemotherapy exemption in elderly patients (aged \>65 years) with lymph node-positive, HR+/HER2- breast cancer.

In recent years, researchers have conducted extensive studies on adjuvant therapy following surgical resection of liver cancer, exploring its potential benefits and seeking effective treatment strategies. Given the rarity and high aggressiveness of primary hepatic sarcomatoid carcinoma, there is a lack of reliable clinical evidence on whether postoperative adjuvant therapy can benefit patients, resulting in the absence of established standard guidelines. Therefore, we conducted a single-center retrospective study to assess the potential benefits of postoperative adjuvant therapy for patients of primary hepatic sarcomatoid carcinoma.

The aim of this single center, single arm and prospective study is to explore the safety and efficacy of Neoantigen Vaccine Plus Anti-PD1 and Chemotherapy in postoperative adjuvant treatment of Pancreatic Cancer

Overall survival at 8 years under treatment for localized hormone-dependent breast cancer is 93.3% (1). Adjuvant therapy, especially hormone therapy, helps reduce the risk of recurrence. However, the risk of relapse remains significant, estimated at around 20% according to studies. The SOFT study, which compares the type of hormone therapy used in premenopausal patients, estimates a relapse risk of 21.1% at 8 years (1), especially when there is initial lymph node involvement. In fact, in cases of lymph node involvement, the cumulative relapse rate at 10 years after stopping hormone therapy ranges between 19% and 36% (2), and the risk of death from breast cancer 20 years after stopping hormone therapy is estimated at 28% to 49% (2). CDK4/6 inhibitors first demonstrated their efficacy at the metastatic stage. Abemaciclib improved median survival to 46.7 months compared to a median of 37.3 months with hormone therapy alone (Monarch 2 (3) and Monarch 3 (4)). Palbociclib showed in PALOMA-2 (5) an improvement in progression-free survival (24.8 months versus 14.5 months) without an improvement in overall survival. Ribociclib, in turn, demonstrated in MONALEESA 2 (6) an improvement in PFS (25.3 months versus 16 months) and in overall survival (63.9 months versus 51.4 months). These treatments have become the standard first-line treatment for patients with RH+ HER2 non-amplified breast cancer. Given the results in advanced lines, CDK4/6 inhibitors have been the subject of studies in localized breast cancer, particularly in this high-risk population where the recurrence rate remains significant. The MONARCH-E study, published on September 20, 2020 (7), led to the approval of Abemaciclib by European authorities at the time of the initial publication (median follow-up of 15.4 months) and to reimbursement starting in May 2023 after a second interim analysis (8) in this at-risk population, with a 5.6% reduction in relapse risk after 42 months of follow-up compared to hormone therapy alone. It is crucial to clearly define the at-risk population in order to offer them treatment intensification while maintaining a satisfactory quality of life. The group benefiting from Abemaciclib presented grade III toxicity in 43% of cases and grade IV toxicity in 2.5%. Real-world data are needed to better understand the management and toxicity of this treatment.

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of donafenib as adjuvant therapy for postoperative patients with high-risk recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma. This is a multicenter, randomized controlled study.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of irinotecan liposome injection in combined with oxaliplatin plus tegafur (NASOX) for postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer.

The purpose of this study is to analyze esophageal cancer patients who underwent neoadjuvant immunotherapy with chemotherapy followed by esophagectomy to determine whether additional adjuvant therapy is associated with improved survival outcomes.

This multicenter, randomized, controlled, double-blind, double-simulated, Phase III study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Befotertinib compared with Icotinib as adjuvant treatment in EGFR-sensitive mutation-positive stage IB-IIIB (T3N2M0) non-small cell lung cancer after surgical resection.

To evaluate the efficacy of continuation targeted therapy compared with trastuzumab combined with Pyrotinib and capecitabine in postoperative adjuvant therapy of HER-2 positive early breast cancer patients with residual tumor (primary breast tumor/axillary lymph nodes) who did not achieve pCR after neoadjuvant therapy

This randomized, active-controlled, multicenter, open-label, Phase II study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ensatinib compared with Platinum-Based Chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment in ALK fusion positive II-IIIA stage non-small cell lung cancer after surgical resection