Dry Eye Syndromes

The goal of this pilot clinical study is to learn if Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) supplementation helps manage dry eye disease in adults. It will also learn about the safety of LBP supplementation. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does LBP supplementation improve dry eye symptoms after 12 weeks? 2. Does LBP supplementation improve clinical signs of dry eye disease, such as tear film stability, tear production, and ocular surface staining? Researchers will evaluate changes in dry eye symptoms and eye examination results before and after LBP supplementation. Participants will: 1. Take LBP tablets by mouth twice daily for 12 weeks 2. Visit the clinic at baseline, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks for checkups and eye tests 3. Complete dry eye questionnaires and undergo clinical assessments of tear film, ocular surface health, and related eye measurements

The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical application of advanced ophthalmic imaging devices such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), retinal function imager (RFI), slit-lamp biomicroscopy (SLB), PERG in diseased eyes and normal controls. There are two phases in this study. The first phase is an observational phase which studies the eye in various conditions. The second phase is an interventional phase which studies the changes in the eyes after taking an over-the-counter medical food (Ocufolin) for 6 months.

This observational study aims to assess the frequency and severity of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) and associated ocular surface changes in patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases compared with healthy volunteers. Meibomian glands are specialized glands in the eyelids that produce the lipid layer of tears, preventing tear evaporation. Systemic inflammation in rheumatologic conditions may affect these glands, leading to dry eye symptoms and ocular surface damage. A total of 150 participants (120 rheumatologic patients and 30 healthy controls) will be evaluated in a single cross-sectional examination. Rheumatologic diagnoses include Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Sjogren's Syndrome, Ankylosing Spondylitis, and Psoriatic Arthritis. Participants will undergo a standardized series of non-invasive and minimally invasive eye examinations, including: * An ocular symptom questionnaire (Ocular Surface Disease Index) * Non-contact infrared meibography to assess meibomian gland loss (Meiboscore) * Non-invasive tear break-up time (NIBUT) and tear meniscus height measurements * Slit-lamp biomicroscopy and corneal fluorescein staining The study also examines how meibomian gland alterations correlate with systemic disease activity scores and inflammatory blood markers.

Prospective, multicenter, randomized, vehicle-controlled, double-masked, study of CAM-101 topical ophthalmic solution compared to vehicle control followed by crossover to long-term follow-up open-label treatment with CAM-101 for one year.

The central hypothesis is that inflammation contributes to dry eye and that rinsing the palpebral conjunctiva, bulbar conjunctiva, and fornices will reduce the inflammatory burden on the ocular surface.

This is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, sham-controlled clinical investigation designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Lacrima VR system in adult subjects with Dry Eye Disease (DED) and Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD). Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either active Lacrima VR treatment or a sham device with reduced luminance. Effectiveness will be assessed primarily by change in Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT), and safety will be evaluated by the incidence of device-related adverse events.

The goal of this prospective, 24-week, double-masked, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trials to compare clinical efficacy and safety of RF and MGX with MGX alone in patients with meibomian gland dysfunction-related dry eye disease. The main question it aims to answer is whether radiofrequency treatment and meibomian gland expression is more effective in improving tear breakup time, as measured using non-invasive video keratography, compared with meibomian gland expression alone, in patients with refractory meibomian gland dysfunction-related dry eye disease. Participants will be divided into two groups, one group will receive RF treatment followed with MGX and another will receive sham treatment with MGX.

This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate if a blink reminder program ('BlinkEasy') reduces the progression of Meibomian gland loss in intensive digital screen users over three months , using infrared meibography as the primary structural measure. Additionally, the study will analyze changes in dry eye symptoms using the 12-item Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire and non-invasive tear break-up time (NIBUT).

The goal of this clinical investigation plan is to evaluate the performance, tolerability, safety, and compliance of an ophthalmic solution containing an ancillary medicinal substance and hyaluronic acid 0.3% (FBV\_01) compared with hyaluronic acid 0.3% alone in adult men and women (≥18 years) with moderate-to-severe dry eye syndrome. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is the ophthalmic solution containing an ancillary medicinal substance and hyaluronic acid non-inferior in improving the clinical performance outcomes of dry eye compared with hyaluronic acid alone? * Is the investigational device safe and well tolerated, with acceptable partecipant compliance over the treatment period? Researchers will compare the medical device containing an ancillary medicinal substance and hyaluronic acid 0.3% (FBV\_01) to hyaluronic acid 0.3% alone to see if the combination provides at least equivalent clinical benefit without increased safety issues. Participants will be randomly assigned (1:1) to one of two treatment groups in a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled study. Participants will instill 1 drop in both eyes 4 times daily (every 4 ± 1 hours) for 30 ± 4 days and attend study visits for assessments of dry eye signs and symptoms, safety, tolerability, and treatment compliance. The study plans to enroll 74 partecipants, with an enrollment period of about 11 months and a total study duration of approximately 12 months (from first partecipant first visit to last partecipant last visit).

The use of photobiomodulation or low-level light therapy (LLLT) in the ophthalmic field stemmed from dermatology which has shown impact on skin blood flow and regeneration. There has been a rise in clinical interest with emerging evidence in the benefits of photobiomodulation in managing chronic inflammatory conditions such as dry eye disease including improvements in ocular discomfort symptoms, tear film stability and tear volume. Despite the observed clinical benefits, limited research has been done to compare photobiomodulation utilising different wavelengths, as most research on dry eye disease has focused on red wavelengths. It has been purported that blue wavelengths may disrupt microbial growth while red wavelengths stimulate energy production and hence increase heat in the affected tissues, although research into these differential impacts at the ocular surface and external eye has been limited. Hence, the aim of this exploratory clinical trial is to compare the impact of using LLLT incorporating red versus blue wavelengths on eyelid haemodynamics and microbiome, as well as conventional ocular surface measures of patients with dry eye disease and blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids). Participants with dry eye disease, oil gland disruption and blepharitis will receive 3 treatments with these LLLT, each separted by 1 week apart, and followed up to 1 month after the final treatment session. Participants will be randomised to either of 3 groups: Red light only group, Red + Blue light group, or a sham treatment group.

The excessive use of screens particularly amongst digital gamers can adversely impact the health of the surface of the eyes with symptoms and signs of surface damage. While strategies including limiting screen time exist, these may be ineffective given the widespread rise of digital device use and gaming culture in the modern era. There is limited evidence for the protective effect of lubricating eyedrops on the ocular surface for handheld console and computer gamers. The aim of this study is to investigate the protective effect of a lubricating eyedrop (TheaLoz Duo) on the surface of the eyes in handheld console and computer gamers. The main question it aims to answer is whether TheaLoz Duo could protect the surface of the eyes from dessication and alleviate symptoms of dry eye disease in handheld console and computer gamers. Participants will receive either the lubricating eyedrop first for 1 month, followed by a control condition (no eyedrops) for another month, or the other way round. Participants will attend 3 visits in total, each separated by 1 month apart. During each visit, routine clinical assessments of the front of the eye will be conducted. Subsequent findings from this timely study will help improve care of the surface of the eyes for a growing population of gamers worldwide.

Modifications of cell surface markers (including EMMPRIN) were observed in conjunctival epithelial cells during dry eye syndrome ; this study aims to describe the modifications of the repartition of these cell surface markers before and after initiation of a treatment.

To determine the efficacy of switching participants who are being treated with Xiidra to acoltremon 0.003%. Hypothesis: Switching to acoltremon 0.003% will greatly improve the signs and symptoms of participants who were being treated with Xiidra at 28 days post-treatment compared to baseline.

Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a highly prevalent ocular condition with potential severe consequences for affected patients. DES can be either caused by decreased tear production or increased tear evaporation, both leading to an instable tear film. Despite many efforts, generally accepted methodologies to diagnose, assess the severity and monitor DES are still lacking. Moreover, widely used clinical methods such as tear break up time (BUT), fluorescein staining of the cornea or Schirmer test only poorly reflect patients´ complains. One of the main problems in the diagnosis and treatment of DES is that the most critical component - the tear film itself - is difficult to characterize. The development of new ultra-high resolution optical coherence tomography systems allows now for the direct visualization of the human tear film and for the non-invasive in-vivo measurement of tear film thickness (TFT). The investigators could recently show that this system provides excellent reproducibility and is able to assess even subtle changes in TFT induced by therapeutic interventions. However, to which extent tear film thickness is associated with other standard clinical measures of DES is currently unknown. In the present study, the investigators set out to test the hypothesis that ocular TFT is a new and good surrogate parameter for the assessment of the severity of DES. Consequently, the aim of the study presented in this protocol is to investigate whether and if so, to what extent clinical signs of DES and reported symptoms are reflected in ocular TFT. For this purpose, a cross sectional study in healthy subjects and patients with DES will be performed. This should allow the investigators to more specifically characterize the role of the tear film in DES and to assess whether measurement of TFT with OCT can be a promising surrogate parameter for the diagnosis and the follow up of DES.

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of Limbal Stem Cells derived Exosomes (LSC-Exo) in alleviation of dry eye symptoms

The investigatror wants to show the efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma injection in lacrimal gland to restore the lacrimal secretion in patients presenting aqueous deficiency reponsible for severe dry eye syndrome.

This is a phase I clinical study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of PRO-190 ophthalmic solution through the incidence of unexpected adverse events, changes in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA), changes in ocular surface integrity, changes in the ocular comfort index (OCI) score, and IOP measurement compared to Systane Ultra®.

Application of tear ferning test for clinical dry eye diagnosis and menopause

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a device, iTEAR100 Neurostimulator (the device), which is designed to help people with Dry Eye Disease (DED) who are not satisfied with using artificial tears. The study will last three months and take place at one location. Thirty participants will use the iTEAR100 Neurostimulator, which stimulates the outside of the nose to help with dry eye symptoms. Participants will have three main visits: one at the start (Day 0), one after 30 days (Day 30), and one at the end of the study (Day 90). For the first 30 days, they will use the device twice a day for 30 seconds on each side of the nose. After that, they will use it as needed for the next 60 days. Before starting the treatment, participants will undergo tests to measure their initial eye condition. The effectiveness of the device will be checked by comparing these baseline measurements to those taken on Day 30 and Day 90. Participants will also fill out a questionnaire about their eye symptoms on Day 14. The main measure of success is how much the participants' symptoms improve on the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) from Day 0 to Day 30. Other measures include changes in tear production, tear quality, and eye health from Day 0 to Days 30 and 90. Participants' safety will be monitored by tracking any adverse events (side effects) throughout the study.